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- How does a consumer’s optimal choice of goods change if all prices and the consumer’s income double? (Hint: focus on the budget constraint. You don’t have to, but you can use an example to support your answer).5. Output is produced according to a production process given by: Q = 4LK, where L is the quantity of labor input and K is the quantity of capital input. If the price of K is $10 and the price of L is $5, then what is the cost-minimizing combination of K and L capable of producing 32 units of output?Suppose that at current consumption levels an individual's marginal utility of consuming an extra sandwich is 10 whereas the marginal utility of consuming an extra coffee is 2. Then the MRS (of coffee for sandwiches) that is, the number of sandwiches the individual is willing to give up to get one more coffee is a 5 b. 2 C.1/2 d. 1/5EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…
- The president of LeTall University, President John, spends $30 per week on pizzas (qz)and beers (qb). At LeTall Pizza, his go-to pizza joint, pizza costs $3 per slice and beeralso costs $3 per can. Assume fractions of the goods are allowed.(a) Draw President John’s budget line (qb on the horizontal and qz on the vertical axis).(b) President John receives a coupon from LeTall Pizza. The coupon, which will expirein a week, allows him to buy a can of beer at a discounted price of $1 per can. Itis, however, only good for a dozen cans of beer. Draw President John’s budget lineunder the coupon. Label any critical points on the budget line.(c) In another week, LeTall Pizza offers a special deal for pizza. For every half dozenslices of pizza bought during the week, one can get two additional slices for free.Draw President John’s budget line under the special deal. Label any critical pointson the budget line.Microeconomics - Budget Line (BL) Ethan is a collector of pokemon cards and stickers. He has $56 given by his dad to spend on his collection. The store sells them at $14 per pokemon cards and $7 for the stickers. 1. If Ethan spends all his money on pokemon cards, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 2. If Ethan spends all his money on stickers, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 3. Show in an illustration where pokemon cards is in the x-axis and y-axis is the sticker.please only do: if you can teach explain steps of how to solve each part what is the optimizatio formula that was use for foc? please solve each part
- Consider the production of handmade rugs and assembly robots in India and Canada. Assume that Canada is relatively abundant in capital and that India is relative abundant in labour. Furthermore assume that the production technology for rugs and robots is the same in both countries. Draw production possibilities frontiers for each country keeping the production of rugs in the horizontal axis and the production of robots in the vertical axis. Assuming that consumer preferences are the same in both countries, add indifference curves and relative price lines under autarky. What are the differences in the relative price of rugs between the countries under autarky?Microeconomics - Budget Line (BL) Ethan is a collector of pokemon cards and stickers. He has $56 given by his dad to spend on his collection. The store sells them at $14 per pokemon cards and $7 for the stickers. 1. If Ethan spends all his money on pokemon cards, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget If Ethan spends all his money on stickers, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 2. Show in a budget line illustration where pokemon cards is in the x-axis and y-axis is the sticker. 3. Find the slope using the illustrated result.(I only need the answer for number 3.)Anna has endowment 1500 now and 500 later. Internet rate is 2.0%. She prefers smooth consumption to time (i.e., u0=u1=u). a. Assume utility function, u(c)= log c. What are the optimal consumption c0and c1if Anna's beta=1, and she wants to maximize her utility? b. Now assume that the utility function, u(c)=c0.5. If everything else remains the same as Problem 1(a), what are the optimal consumption c0and c1if Anna wants to maximize her utility?
- 1. Explain the principle of scarcity? 2. Explain the principle of choice? 3. Explain the concept of diminishing returns?True/False/Uncertain: 1. In taking an exam, Atack, a rational student, allocates his time to the various questions so as to equalize hismarginal point utility per minute on all questions. 2. The marginal utility of food to Zecher depends only on the amount of food (and not on the amount ofhousing) and the marginal utility declines as more food is consumed; likewise for housing. Therefore,both food and housing are normal goods. (Hint: Express the optimality condition for Zecher’s [UMP], MUF/MUH = PF/PH. Notice that PF/PH is fixed. If all of an increase in income is spent on F, can the equality be maintained?)Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount ofproductive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions:i. Draw the economy’s production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevantassumption.ii. Why are points outside the frontier unattainable? iii. Identify three ways by which the economy can attain the level of production outside thePPF. iv. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours theproduction of computers? v. What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology forproducing shoes? vi. Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the…