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1. a. Explain the following in not more than half a page
-
- Production possibility frontier.
- scarcity
b. Using an appropriate diagram, explain how the production possibility frontier becomes a model of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost.
c. Explain the stages of production
d. Explain 6 relevance of the stages of production to a business operator.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What does a production possibilities frontier illustrate?1.a. i. Using an appropriate diagram, explain how the production possibility frontier becomes a model of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. ii. Explain the stages of production iii. Explain 10 relevance of the stages of production to a business operator.Law of increasing opportunity cost: a. Explain it. b. What does it teach us? c. How could it be explained graphically?
- Direction: Plot the Production Possibilities Frontier of the below-data with good X on the horizontal axis and good Y on the vertical axis. GOOD PRODUCTION ALTERNATIVES A B C D E X 0 15 18 21 24 Y 45 42 37 27 0 Question: Explain the different points on the curve. What does each point represent? Why is it important for an economy to be on its production possibilities frontier?9 The individual production points on each person's production possibilities frontier represent their _____. A. final endowment B. initial endowment C. initial potential D. endowment final potentialEvidence accumulates that the use of fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (i.e. which good should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape.
- a. According to economic theory, society makes an important tradeoff between scarcity, choice and opportunity costs. Carefully discuss this tradeoff with relevance to health economics. b. A reputable doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 a year, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. i. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) ii. What core economic principles are considered in the doctor’s decision making?a. Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs. b. What is the difference between positive and normative analysis? Which of the following statements would entail positive analysis, and which normative analysis? i. Internet auction companies will erode the profits of local automobile dealerships. ii. The government should impose special taxes on sales of merchandise made over the Internet. c. Why is the circular flow model important?2. Which of the following is a normative statement? a. An increase in taxes raises the price of a product b. Vaccination is a method of fighting Covid -19 c. Government should Impose taxes on the cigarette. d. Studying more hours leads to an increase in your GPA.
