1. Discuss the issue of the boundaries of the firm. O Refer first to those arguments that view the firm as a cost minimizing center; о ○ Refer then to those arguments that consider the motives for vertical integration Describe finally the hold-up problem and the issue of commitment with specific investments.
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- How are big businesses beneficial in financially supporting smaller businesses that are struggling from COVID-19? -include terms: capital, corporations. (Economics - Grade 11)When a firm ignores the opportunity costof capital when making investment orshutdown decisions, this is a case ofa. fixed-cost fallacy.b. sunk-cost fallacy.c. hidden-cost fallacy.d. none of the above.Answer the following questions on the basis of this information for a single fifirm: total cost of capital = $1000; price paid for labor = $12 per labor unit; price paid for raw materials = $4 per raw-material unit. a. Suppose the firm can produce 5000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5000 units of output?b. Now assume the firm improves its production process so that it can produce 6000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average cost of producing the 6000 units of output?c. Refer to your answers to 8a and 8b and explain how process innovation can improve economic efficiency.
- If Costco can’t find enough land in a particular location tobuild its usual store format, should it leverage the Costcobrand name anyway and build something smaller, suchas conventional department stores or grocery stores, inthese areas? Why or why not?2. In organizing, there are 13 basic principles that must be followed. One of them is the principle of scalar chain. This principle is based on a simple assumption: the channel of authority must be carried out with a clear, uninterrupted chain of command and cover the shortest distance. What is the shortest distance? What are the implications if the command distance is too long for the organization? And give the reference Please answer it with a complex discussion with long steps, and not the same as the question that was asked before the answer, thank uQuestion 2 Lamya has initial investment of SR45, 000. If it were to be invested on stocks, the market interest rate would be 0.12 (12%).However, the industry uses capital and labor as inputs and sells 2, 800 belts per month at SR25 market price. If the cost of the machine that produces the belts is SR 30,000 and labor cost is 20,000. Calculate the following: a. Total revenue. b. Opportunity cost of capital c. Economic profit d. Accounting profit e. From your answer in (c), is the business profitable from the economic profit point of view? Explain your answer. Question 3 The table below gives some data on the population of Crescent Highland. Use the provided information to fill the table. YEARS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population: 16 Years Older or Over (Millions) LabourForce (Millions) Employed (Millions) Unemployed (Millions)…
- Exercise 3.17 (competitive product market interac- tions). There is a mass 1 of identical entrepreneurs with the variable-investment technology described in Section 3.4. The representative entrepreneur has wealth A, is risk neutral, and is protected by limited liability. Denote the average investment by I and the indi- vidual investment i (in equilibrium i = I by symme- try but we need to distinguish the two in a first step in order to compute the competitive equilibrium). A project produces Ri units of goods when successful and 0 when it fails. The probability of success is pH in the case of good behavior (the entrepreneur receives no private benefit) and pL = pH − ∆p in the case of misbehavior (the entrepreneur then receives private benefit Bi). Assume that it is optimal to induce the entrepreneur to behave. The market price of output is P = P(Q), with P' 0, where Q is aggregate production (with P(Q) tend- R ≡ RS…Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for $110,000 per year and the other was for $80,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Jaynet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each What are her accounting profits? What are her economic profits? Suppose the total benefit derived from a continuous decision, Q, is B(Q) = 20Q − 2Q2and the corresponding total cost is C(Q) = 4 + 2Q2, so that MB(Q) = 20 − 4Q and MC(Q) = 4Q. What is total benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q maximizes total benefit? What is total cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q minimizes total cost?"Global Wannabe (GW), a manufacturer of musical instruments, is eager to internationalize. New to international business, within the coming four years, senior management wants GW to generate at least one-third of its sales from abroad by establishing foreign marketing subsidiaries and production bases in low-cost countries to cut manufacturing costs. GW’s president, Larry Gerber, has appointed you to the task force charged with recruiting managers who can run GW’s operations abroad. 3.2 What measures can you take to enhance the prospects of placing women in international business jobs?
- Pls help with the below homework. which are two (2) sources of internal economies of scale for a business organization, please evaluate it thoroughly and give advantages and disadvantages of it.Kindly assist on question 1 and 2 1The difference between zero accounting profit and zero economic profit is that. a) an economic profit of zero indicates a fair return because it includes the opportunity cost of a firms capital. b) an economic profit zero indicates unacceptable rate of return because it does not include the opportunity cost of a firms capital. c) an economic profit of zero indicates more than a fair return because it includes opportunity cost and explicit cost. d) an accounting profit of zero indicates a fair rate of return because it includes the opportunity cost of a firms capital. 2.If a corporation is sued and losses the lawsuit, it's liability to pay. a) is imposed on all stockholders, personally b) is imposed only on the corporate CEO and the board of directors. C) its limited to the assets held in the corporations name. d) is imposed on the bondholders of the corporationZubair purchases material by Rs. 20,000 per year and pays R. 10,000 for storage space. He recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for Rs. 250,000 per year, and the other was for Rs. 190,000. However, he turned both jobs down to continue his business. If he sells 50 units of his product per year at a price of Rs. 10,000 each: a. What are her accounting profits? b. What are her economic profits?