1. Draw and label a force diagram for the cart to the left of the picture and for the horse to the right of the picture. Add quantitative values for as many forces as possible. 2. What is a possible numerical value for how hard the cart pulls back on the horse? Explain why. 3. What is a possible numerical value for the forward force on the horse? Explain why. 4. What is a possible numerical value for the friction force on the cart? Explain why. 5. Explain how Newton's first and third laws are represented in your previous answers.

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter5: Displacement And Force In Two Dimensions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 104A
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Since 1-3 is answered, answer 4 and 5 only. :)

Free Particle Model
Horse and Cart Problem
A horse is pulling on a cart, accelerating the cart forward.
The cart and rider have a combined mass of 150 kg.
The horse has a mass of 440 kg.
The horse pulls on the cart with 75 newtons of force.
1. Draw and label a force diagram for the cart to the left of the picture and for the horse to the
right of the picture. Add quantitative values for as many forces as possible.
2. What is a possible numerical value for how hard the cart pulls back on the horse? Explain
why.
3. What is a possible numerical value for the forward force on the horse? Explain why.
4. What is a possible numerical value for the friction force on the cart? Explain why.
5. Explain how Newton's first and third laws are represented in your previous answers.
Transcribed Image Text:Free Particle Model Horse and Cart Problem A horse is pulling on a cart, accelerating the cart forward. The cart and rider have a combined mass of 150 kg. The horse has a mass of 440 kg. The horse pulls on the cart with 75 newtons of force. 1. Draw and label a force diagram for the cart to the left of the picture and for the horse to the right of the picture. Add quantitative values for as many forces as possible. 2. What is a possible numerical value for how hard the cart pulls back on the horse? Explain why. 3. What is a possible numerical value for the forward force on the horse? Explain why. 4. What is a possible numerical value for the friction force on the cart? Explain why. 5. Explain how Newton's first and third laws are represented in your previous answers.
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