1. Explain how the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy depends on whether the policy change is initiated at a low or high level of output relative to full- employment output. Make sure to provide your answer with the relevant graphs and mathematical equations.
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Macro Economics
1. Explain how the effectiveness of fiscal and
the policy change is initiated at a low or high level of output relative to full-
employment output. Make sure to provide your answer with the relevant graphs
and mathematical equations.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images
- Pls help with below homwork. Explain and illustrate graphically the possible fiscal and monetary policy responses to a demand shock in the Keynesian model. What are the limitations of fiscal and monetary policy in the Keynesian model when a demand shock disturbs the economy?Which do you believe is the better macroeconomic policy to use for stabilizing (achieving potential GDP and controlling inflation) the economy - Monetary or Fiscal? SUPPORT your stance (for example, if you believe fiscal policy is better than monetary policy, explain how fiscal policy (pros) achieves these objectives better than monetary policy (cons)).What kind of problem is the U.S. economy facing? Give one possible reason why this problem may exist. State whether the Fed should use fiscal policy or monetary policy to address the situation. Given the stated policy in your answer to question #2, indicate what specific policy tool you would recommend as the appropriate course of action and why you are recommending this tool. Policy Implementation: Utilizing the figure above as your starting point, illustrate (graph) the macroeconomic situation of the United States after a successful implementation of the policy tool you’ve recommended. What are the effects on the macroeconomy on GDP and the aggregate price level?
- Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is causing energy prices to soar in the euro area (at an annual rate of 39% according to the Economist, June 2022). (1.a) What kind of economic shock is this for the euro area (AD or AS; positive or negative)? Use the AD/AS model to predict the effects of this shock on euro area output, prices, employment, and unemployment. Does it matter whether the shock is permanent or temporary? How must fiscal policy respond if the government’s target is price stability? How will this policy change your answer about prices, employment, and unemployment? Include the AD/AS grapExplain the difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy. What are some of the reasons these macroeconomic policies are used? Elaborate on reasons these policies are used.Analyze and compare fiscal and monetary policy in order the generate macroeconomic stability. Which kind of economic measures do you recommend atthe current economic situation which is characterized as a stagflation situation? (use graphs)
- How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? The answer needs to include graphs for fiscal and monetary policies and inflation and recession. Needs talking about circular flow of income and aggregate supply and demandAs you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.What is the advantage of monetary policy over fiscal policy? O. Monetary policy can be implemented faster than fiscal policy O. Once implemented, the effect of monetary policy can be realized faster than fiscal policy O. The monetary policy affecting Investment category, which is more flexible than the Consumption and Government expenditure category O. Monetary policy is more effective at reducing the recessionary/inflationary gap
- Do you believe democracy hinders or promotes economic growthSix Debates Over (Professor)Please discuss the six classic questions over macroeconomic policy as delineated in Chapter 23 of the course textbook. Choose two of the questions and take either a pro or con side for each question. Support your responses with a source or sources, including the course textbook (Mankiw).#2 Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy (Reading)Consider what causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand. What are the implications of these lags for the debate over active versus passive policy?Consider what might motivate a central banker to cause a political business cycle. What does the political business cycle imply for the debate over policy rules?Be prepared to explain how credibility might affect the cost of reducing inflation.Be prepared to explain why some economists are against a target of zero inflation?Consider what adverse effects might be caused by tax…How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies.Assume the United States economy is in recession. (a) Explain the effect of the recession on: (i) short-run price level (ii) short-run output (iii) unemployment (b) If 78% of newly unemployed workers are optimistic that they can return to their jobs, what impact will that have on the macroeconomy? Explain. (c) Assume the United States implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. In the absence of complete crowding out, what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following? (i) Aggregate demand in the United States. Explain. (ii) The price level in the United States. Explain. (iii) Interest rates in the United States. Explain. (d) The US Government decides to enact $100 billion in fiscal stimulus. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. (i) What is the impact on GDP of $100 billion in government checks? (ii) What is the impact of GDP of $100 billion in government spending on infrastructure and purchases of agricultural…