1. Name the most abundant elements in the crust from No.1 to No.10. (O, Si, AI, Fe, Ca, Na K, Mg, Ti, H). 2. According to the definition of minerals, point out which one is a mineral among the following ones (quartz, water, ice, coal, petroleum). 3. Indicate the differences between color and streak, using magnetite, hematite and limonite as examples. 4. State the difference between cleavage and fracture of minerals, using quartz and mica as examples. 5. List the 10 minerals in the Moh's hardness scale, from the softest one to the hardest one. 6. List the 5 classes of the crystal-chemical classification of minerals, giving a mineral evample for each clase

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
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Chapter20: Transition Metals And Coordination Chemistry
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Problem 70E
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1. Name the most abundant elements in the crust from No.1 to No.10. (O, Si, Al, Fe,
Ca, Na K, Mg, Ti, H).
2. According to the definition of minerals, point out which one is a mineral among
the following ones (quartz, water, ice, coal, petroleum).
3. Indicate the differences between color and streak, using magnetite, hematite and
limonite as examples.
4. State the difference between cleavage and fracture of minerals, using quartz and
mica as examples.
5. List the 10 minerals in the Moh's hardness scale, from the softest one to the
hardest one.
6. List the 5 classes of the crystal-chemical classification of minerals, giving a
mineral example for each class.
7. State the classification of silicates according to the mineral's structures from
island silicate to framework silicate.
8. Which one is a rock-forming mineral (calcite, diamond, coal, garnet)?
9. Understand the following terms and concepts: atom, nucleus, electron, isotope,
element, crystal, mineral, ion, cation, anion, ionic bond, covalent bond,
crystallization, polymorph, isomorph, hardness, cleavage, fracture, luster, color,
streak, density.
10. List some Clay minerals and their uses.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Name the most abundant elements in the crust from No.1 to No.10. (O, Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Na K, Mg, Ti, H). 2. According to the definition of minerals, point out which one is a mineral among the following ones (quartz, water, ice, coal, petroleum). 3. Indicate the differences between color and streak, using magnetite, hematite and limonite as examples. 4. State the difference between cleavage and fracture of minerals, using quartz and mica as examples. 5. List the 10 minerals in the Moh's hardness scale, from the softest one to the hardest one. 6. List the 5 classes of the crystal-chemical classification of minerals, giving a mineral example for each class. 7. State the classification of silicates according to the mineral's structures from island silicate to framework silicate. 8. Which one is a rock-forming mineral (calcite, diamond, coal, garnet)? 9. Understand the following terms and concepts: atom, nucleus, electron, isotope, element, crystal, mineral, ion, cation, anion, ionic bond, covalent bond, crystallization, polymorph, isomorph, hardness, cleavage, fracture, luster, color, streak, density. 10. List some Clay minerals and their uses.
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