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solve 1a and b
Let,
x: Hardwood concentration (%).
y: Tensile strength (Psi).
Data:
x | y |
1 | 6.3 |
1.5 | 11.1 |
2 | 20 |
3 | 24 |
4 | 26.1 |
4.5 | 30 |
5 | 33.8 |
5.5 | 3 |
6 | 38.1 |
6.5 | 39.9 |
7 | 42 |
8 | 46.1 |
9 | 53.1 |
10 | 52 |
11 | 52.5 |
12 | 48 |
13 | 42.8 |
14 | 27.8 |
15 | 21.9 |
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?A marketing analysit is studying the relashionship between X = money spent on television advertising and Y = increase in slae. A simple linear regression model relates x and y as follows Y = 27.5 + 1.19 X What is the average change in sales associated with an additional 1 dollor spent on advertising? Group of answer choices A. For every additional 1 dollor spent on advertising, sales decreases by 1.19 dollars. B. For every additional 1 dollor spent on advertising, sales increase by 1.19 dollars. C. For every additional 1 dollor spent on advertising, sales increase by 28.69 dollars. D. For every additional 1 dollor spent on advertising, sales decreases by 28.69 dollars. E. For every additional 1 dollor spent on advertising, sales increase by 27.5 dollars.The director of marketing at Vanguard Corporation believes that sales of the company's Bright Side laundry detergent (S) are related to Vanguard's own advertising expenditure (A), as well as the combined advertising expenditures of its three biggest rival detergent (R). The marketing director collects 36 weekly observations on S, A and R to estimate the following multiple regression equation: S = a + bA + cR .where, S, A, and R are measured in dollars per week. Vanguard's marketing director is comfortable using parameter estimates that are statistically significant at the 10% level or better.DEPENDENT VARIABLE: S R-SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON FOBSERVATIONS: 36 0.2247 4.781 0.0150VARIABLE PARAMETER STANDARD T-RATIO P-VALUE ESTIMATE ERRORINTERCEPT 175086.0 63821.0 2.74 0.0098A 0.8550 0.3250…
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- Consider the following linear regression model that relates income per capita in thousand dollars of a country i (GDP P Ci), with its percentage of the population in the agricultural sector (P Ai): Model : GDP P Ci = β0 + β1P Ai + ui (a) Explain in words how to interpret parameters β0 and β1. What sign do you think these parameters might have? Explain. (b) Draw the (population) regression line associated with this model assuming that parameters β0 and β1 have the sign you have indicated in answering question (2a). Explain the meaning of this regression line.a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Interpret the coefficients and determine which of the individual coefficients in theregression model are statistically significant. In responding, construct and test anyappropriate hypothesis. (iii) Interpret the coefficient of determination. (iv) Using the 10% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the overallregression equation…(a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(b) Using R-Studio redo the regression analysis with the total fertility rate as an additionalindependent variable. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Use the 5% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the total fertilityrate has a significant impact on the net migration rate in your assigned country.…
- (a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided). (iv) Using the 10% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the overall regression equation is statistically significant. In responding, construct and test any appropriate hypothesis. (v) Determine and interpret the confidence interval for the independent variable(s).Given are five observations collected in a regression study on two variables. xi 2 6 9 13 20 yi 9 18 8 25 21 (b) Develop the estimated regression equation for these data. ŷ = (c) Use the estimated regression equation to predict the value of y when x = 13.29. Below is some of the regression output from a regression of the amount rental houses on an island rent for (expressed in thousands of $'s) based on the size of the house (expressed in square feet), whether the house has an ocean front view (VIEW = 1 if it has an ocean front view and = 0 if not), and an interaction term between the ocean front view dummy variable and the size of the house. If the estimated equation isPrice = 1,444 + 0.3*Size + 1,411*View + 0.08*(Size*View) How much more (or less) does a 3800 square foot house that has an ocean front view rent for compared to a similar sized house without an ocean front view? (if the ocean front house rents for more then express your answer as a POSITIVE number; if the ocean front house rents for less then express your answer as a NEGATIVE number) (please express your answer using 1 decimal places)