1. Using the information above, complete the calculation of accounting ratios and percentages and comment briefly on the performance of the company for the two years. 2. By reference to requirement 1, identify the areas that are subject to increased audit risk and describe the further audit work you would perform in response to those risks.
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1. Using the information above, complete the calculation of accounting ratios and
percentages and comment briefly on the performance of the company for the two
years.
2. By reference to requirement 1, identify the areas that are subject to increased audit
risk and describe the further audit work you would perform in response to those risks.
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- Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite acompetitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assetsprimarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions tothese during the year.As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated riskanalysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with thefollowing draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentagescalculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000Revenue 22450 18675Cost of sales 8475 8055Gross Profit 13975 10620Distribution costs 4245 3120Administrative expenses 1276 2134Selling expenses 5555 512Profit from operations 2899 4854Net interest receivable 1245 495Profit before tax 4144 5349Income tax expense 2145 2345Net profit 1999 3004Retained profits 1325 2105Dividends paid $1250 $1049Accounting ratios and…Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite acompetitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assetsprimarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions tothese during the year.As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated riskanalysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with thefollowing draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentagescalculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000Revenue…Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000 Revenue 22,450 18,675 Cost of Sales 8,475 8,055 Gross Profit 13,975 10,620 Distribution costs 4,245 3,120 Administrative expenses 1,276 2,134 Selling expenses 5,555 512 Profit from operations 2,899 4,854 Net interest receivable 1,245 495 Profit before tax 4,144 5,349 Income tax expenses 2,145 2,345 Net profit 1,999 3,004 Retained…
- Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000Revenue 22450 18675Cost of sales 8475 8055Gross Profit 13975 10620Distribution costs 4245 3120Administrative expenses 1276 2134Selling expenses 5555 512Profit from operations 2899 4854Net interest receivable 1245 495Profit before tax 4144 5349Income tax expense 2145 2345Net profit 1999 3004Retained profits 1325 2105Dividends paid $1250 $1049Accounting ratios and…Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000 Revenue 22,450 18,675 Cost of Sales 8,475 8,055 Gross Profit 13,975 10,620 Distribution costs 4,245 3,120 Administrative expenses 1,276 2,134 Selling expenses 5,555 512 Profit from operations 2,899 4,854 Net interest receivable 1,245 495 Profit before tax 4,144 5,349 Income tax expenses 2,145 2,345 Net profit 1,999 3,004 Retained…Consider the following independent situations, all of which apply to audits of entities for the year ended 31 December 2019: In July 2019, Alpha Ltd started using a new general ledger software package. The Financial Controller is impressed with the new system, because management accounts are easily produced and allow detailed comparisons with budgets and prior-period figures across product lines and geographical areas. The conversion to the new system went smoothly. As it is a popular computer package, it required only minor As part of a computer systems conversion in Beta Ltd, the position of Systems Administrator was created. This position is responsible for all systems maintenance, including data backups and modifications. These tasks were previously the responsibility of the Gamma Ltd is a large supermarket chain with outlets in all major cities in the country. In August 2019 Gamma Ltd contracted out its payroll data processing in each city to an independent computer…
- Please decide control risk, inherent risk and planned audit evidence will be affected (increase or decrease) in the following cases, and then list your analysis: i. You determine through analytical procedures that working capital, debt to equity ratio and other indicators of financial stability have worsened during the year. ii. In auditing inventories, you obtain an understanding of the internal control structure and perform test of controls. You find it significantly improved compared with that of the preceding year. You also observe that due to technology changes in the industry, the client's inventories may be somewhat obsolete. Please do fast ASAP fastYou were assigned to audit the financial statements of Swansea Corporation as at and for the year ended December 31, 2021. Your senior asked you to draft a memo on materiality and tolerable error for your client. Swansea Corporation has incurred substantial net losses due to COVID-19 pandemic. Up to 2019, it has been profitable. Which of the following is least likely to be your starting point in computing materiality? Group of answer choices Normalized net income Net loss Total assets Normalized revenueYou are an audit manager at Hall & Associates, who have been approached toconduct the audit of Computer Games Ltd (CGL), a manufacturer of interactivecomputer games, for the year ended 30 June 2019.Hall & Associates has not previously audited CGL’s financial report, although ithas undertaken other types of engagements for CGL. Last year CGL hired Hall& Associates to assist in the redesign of CGL’s accounting software to ensurethat internal controls over internet sales were adequate to ensure theconfidentiality of customer data and accuracy of recording. The new softwarewas implemented at the beginning of the current year and appears to beworking satisfactorily. As part of this year’s audit, you expect to review theinternal controls at CGL, including the controls within the IT systems.As part of CGL’s financing arrangements with its bank, Easymoney Ltd, it hasa loan covenant that stipulates that the quick asset ratio cannot be less than1:1 or Easymoney Ltd has the right to…
- At the completion of every audit, Roger Morris, CPA, calculates alarge number of ratios and trends for comparison with industry averages and prior-yearcalculations. He believes the calculations are worth the relatively small cost of doing thembecause they provide him with an excellent overview of the client’s operations. If the ratiosare out of line, Morris discusses the reasons with the client and often makes suggestionson how to bring the ratio back in line in the future. In some cases, these discussions withmanagement have been the basis for management consulting engagements. Discuss themajor strengths and shortcomings in Morris’s use of ratio and trend analysis.You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Bata Ltd, a very successful company that develops and licenses specialist computer software and hardware. Its noncurrent assets mainly consist of property, computer hardware and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. The company is experiencing increasing competition from rival companies, most of which specialize in hardware or software, but not both. There is pressure to advertise and to cut prices. You are the audit manager. You are planning the audit and are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended 31 July 2019. You have been provided with a summarized draft income statement which has been produced very quickly and certain accounting ratios and percentages. You have been informed that the company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible Assets. Required: (i) Based on the…Explain how risk of material misstatement should he assessed and what effect that assessment will have on detection risk for the following audit client:Kistra Corporationis one of several companies engaged in the manufacture of high- speed, high- capacity data storage devices. The industry is very competitive and subject to quick changes in technology. Kistra’s operating results would place the company in the second quartile in terms of profitability and financial position. The company has never been the leader in the industry, with its products typically slightly behind the industry leaders in terms of performance.