1. What is the molecular formula for the unknown hydrate? 2. What is the percent mass of water in CaSO4•2H2O? Show your calculations. 3. Not drying the crucible after washing is a bad mistake. For Part B: If the empty crucible is not heated long enough to completely dry it prior to weighing what will be the effect on the calculated percent water in the unknown? (larger or smaller than the actual value). Explain your answer as clearly as possible. 4. Explain the purpose of the desiccator. How would your results differ if you didn’t use it?

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter11: Stoichiometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 50A
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1. What is the molecular formula for the unknown hydrate?
2. What is the percent mass of water in CaSO4•2H2O? Show your calculations.
3. Not drying the crucible after washing is a bad mistake. For Part B: If the empty crucible is not heated long enough to
completely dry it prior to weighing what will be the effect on the calculated percent water in the unknown? (larger or
smaller than the actual value). Explain your answer as clearly as possible.
4. Explain the purpose of the desiccator. How would your results differ if you didn’t use it?

 

Mass of crucible (g)
19.87
17.89
19.62
Mass of crucible + hydrate (g)
Mass of crucible + anhydrate (g)
Calculations
Mass of anhydrate (g)
Moles of anhydrate
Mass of water eliminated (g)
Moles of water
Moles of water per CoSO4
18.6
20.44
20.36
18.29
20.21
20.02
0.4
0.34
0.4
0.002581| 0.002194 0.00258
0.31
0.23
0.34
0.017203 0.012764 0.01887
6.666032 5.818548 7.31113
Transcribed Image Text:Mass of crucible (g) 19.87 17.89 19.62 Mass of crucible + hydrate (g) Mass of crucible + anhydrate (g) Calculations Mass of anhydrate (g) Moles of anhydrate Mass of water eliminated (g) Moles of water Moles of water per CoSO4 18.6 20.44 20.36 18.29 20.21 20.02 0.4 0.34 0.4 0.002581| 0.002194 0.00258 0.31 0.23 0.34 0.017203 0.012764 0.01887 6.666032 5.818548 7.31113
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