1.A fatty acid with 14 carbon atoms will undergo how many cycles of beta oxidation * 2.An unidentified fluid is received in the laboratory with a request to determine if the fluid is urine or another body fluid. Using routine laboratory tests, what tests would determine that the fluid is most probably urine

1.A fatty acid with 14 carbon atoms will undergo how many cycles of beta oxidation * 2.An unidentified fluid is received in the laboratory with a request to determine if the fluid is urine or another body fluid. Using routine laboratory tests, what tests would determine that the fluid is most probably urine

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter7: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9TYK: Which of the following statements is false? Imagine that you ingested three chocolate bars just...

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If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions, the result will be ________. weight loss weight gain metabolic rate change development of disease
Beta oxidation is ______. a. the breakdown of sugars b. the assembly of sugars c. the breakdown of fatty acids d. the removal of amino groups from amino acids
Which of the following statements is false? Imagine that you ingested three chocolate bars just before sitting down to study this chapter. Most likely: a. your brain cells are using ATP. b. there is no deficit of the initial substrate to begin glycolysis. c. the respiratory processes in your brain cells are moving atomsfrom glycolysis through the citric acid cycle to the electrontransfer system. d. after a couple of hours, you change position and stretch torest certain muscle cells, which removes lactate from thesemuscles. e. after 2 hours, your brain cells are oxygen-deficient.
1. make your own version of Fatty Acid Cycle with diagram. 2. explain why these cycles are important for the living organisms.
1. Discuss the synthesis and utilization of ketone bodies. 2. Describe adequately the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. 3. What are the different pathways of glucose metabolism?
1. The enzymes of the digestive system are classified as hydrolases. What does this mean?
1. The following unsaturated fatty acids can be found in seminal fluid and act on smooth muscles. a.Linoleic acids b.Oleic acids c.Prostaglandins d.Nervonic acids 2. The process involved when fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through an ester linkage is? a.hydrolysis b.oxidation c.phosphorylation d.esterification
4. You decided to have a slice of white bread for breakfast. Explain WHERE and HOW the starch (carbohydrate) is CHEMICALLY digested in your body. (Hint: be sure to mention all of the enzymes and their functions that are involved) 2. A mother had some antibiotic leftover from fighting a throat infection. She administered them to her son when he developed a cold. Explain what was wrong with this practice. You notice that some meat in the refrigerator has a strange odor and suspect that it has been contaminated with bacteria. You remember that heat will kill bacteria, so you go ahead and cook it. What is wrong with this practice?
1. Make a whole diagram about carbohydrate metabolism. Note: a. No need to elaborate the Citric Acid Cycle b. Only 1 box for ETC
1. Insulin.....a. Carries glucose into the muscle cellb. signals the muscle cell to take up glucose c. signals the synthesis of glucose in the liver d. carries lactate from the muscle to the liver 2.In the fasting, state, the Liver helps maintain a normal level of blood glucose by: a. Making ketones and storing them for later.b. stopping glycolysis and using alternative fuels for energyc. speeding up glycolysis because it needs energy to make glucose d. Beginning glycogenesis to build up glucose storage
1. Compare the β-oxidation of fatty acid with that of the fatty acid synthesis.
1. What drives metabolism to continue? What happens if these processes stops?2. Thermodynamics, why would this topic be involved in Metabolism, in your own words3. Why would anabolism/catabolism be critical for Metabolic processes? In your own words4. Why is metabolism course there in Biochemistry even taking the whole semester? In simple terms what is the relevance of it