Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 2RQ
If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions, the result will be ________.
- weight loss
- weight gain
metabolic rate change- development of disease
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 24 - A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide...Ch. 24 - If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions,...Ch. 24 - When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Anabolic reactions use energy by ________. turning...Ch. 24 - Glycolysis results in the production of two...Ch. 24 - The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle...Ch. 24 - Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules?...Ch. 24 - Aerobic cellular respiration results in the...Ch. 24 - When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Lipids in the diet can be ________. broken down...
Ch. 24 - The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in...Ch. 24 - Triglycerides are transported by chylomicrons...Ch. 24 - Which molecule produces the most ATP?...Ch. 24 - Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle?...Ch. 24 - Acetyl CoA can be converted to all of the...Ch. 24 - Digestion of proteins begins in the ________ where...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are needed to ________. build new...Ch. 24 - If an amino acid is not used to create new...Ch. 24 - During the absorptive state, glucose levels are...Ch. 24 - Staivation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food....Ch. 24 - The postabsorptive state relies on stores of...Ch. 24 - The bodys temperature is controlled by the...Ch. 24 - Fever increases the body temperature and can...Ch. 24 - The heat you feel on your chair when you stand up...Ch. 24 - A crowded room warms up through the mechanism of...Ch. 24 - A deficiency in vitamin A can result in ________....Ch. 24 - Rickets results in improper bone development in...Ch. 24 - Consuming which type of food will help the most...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is stored in the body?...Ch. 24 - Describe how metabolism can be altered.Ch. 24 - Describe how Addisons disease can be treated.Ch. 24 - Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP.Ch. 24 - Insulin is released when food is ingested and...Ch. 24 - Discuss how carbohydrates can be stored as fat.Ch. 24 - If a diabetics breath smeLls like alcohol, what...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe...Ch. 24 - Release of trypsin and chymotrypsin in their...Ch. 24 - In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is...Ch. 24 - Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of...Ch. 24 - How does vasoconstriction help increase the core...Ch. 24 - How can the ingestion of food increase the body...Ch. 24 - Weight loss and weight gain are complex processes....Ch. 24 - Some low-fat or non-fat foods contain a large...
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- Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n)_____molecule. a. ATP : glucose b. an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule c. glucose: ATP d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic moleculearrow_forward"Animals and plants use oxidation to extract energy from the food molecules", is true or false.arrow_forwardIf a person has a medical condition in which their mitochondria do not function properly, what nutrient will they not be able to use for energy? Group of answer choices Glucose Fatty acids Amino Acids Ketone bodies Cholesterol They would not be able to use any of the above nutrientsarrow_forward
- Which statement is true? A person obtains all of the body's coenzymes from their food.. Enzymes are specific in their catalytic function. Enzymes decrease the rate of a chemical reaction. All enzymes need to have chemical cofactors to function properly.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding glucose is NOT true? a.)Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar b.)Glucose can be metabolized by both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism c.)The normal blood glucose concentration is 4-7 mmol/l d.)A high blood glucose concentration is called hypoglycemiaarrow_forwardBetween meals, when energy sources are not readily present the body can obtain energy in which of the following ways? I. Converting glycogen to glucose II. Converting fatty acids to NADH III. Converting proteins to oxaloacetate A. I only B. II only C. III only D. I and III E. I, II and IIIarrow_forward
- Without water, essential chemical reactions would be able to take place in the body because water is necessary for hydrolytic reactions that occur during the breakdown of large organic molecules. True Falsearrow_forwardThe energy in glucose cannot be released by _______arrow_forwardAll carbohydrates except _________________ can be used for energy (converted to glucose) in the body.arrow_forward
- The purpose of this assignment is to explain how energy is extracted from foods and used to produce ATP and also describe how the body synthesizes new molecules.arrow_forwardWhich statement about glycogen is true? Group of answer choices It is polysaccharide made by animals. It is a polymer comprised of glucose monomers. It is synthesized via dehydration reactions when glucose is high and energy demands are low. All previous answers None of these answersarrow_forwardWhich organ typically does not use fatty acid oxidation as a source of ATP? Liver Brain Kidney Intestinearrow_forward
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