1.Discuss the differences between condensation and addition polymerization.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter20: Organic Chemistry
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1.Discuss the differences between condensation and addition polymerization.
2.What requirement should be provided to achieve high yield and high molecular weight of polymer by condensation reaction?
3.What is interfacial polymerization?
4.Describe biopolymer and synthetic polymer. Give examples to support your answer
5.Briefly discuss the classification of polymers.
6.Why polymers are widely used in our daily life?

Expert Solution
concept

Polymerization is the process in which the small molecules (monomers) are combined to form large molecule (polymer)

is known as polymerization.

There are two main types of polymerization is addition polymerization and condensation polymerization.

 

Step 1
Addition polymerization condensation polymerization
1) Homo-chain polymer is obtained  Hetro- chain polymer is obtained 
2) No by-product is formed the by-product is generally formed
3) The chain growth is taking place at the active center The chain growth is taking place at two active centers
4) The polymer product is formed immediately. The polymer product  is formed stepwise steadily
5) Thermoplastics are formed 

5) Thermosetting plastics are formed

6) free radical or cationic or anionic mechanism

the mechanism follows of condensation reaction such as

esterification and amide formation.

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