10. 3-4: Change in QS Versus S *3* The Kreamy Krisp Donut Company has an upward-sloping supply curve of doughnuts and an arrangement with a local grocery store to supply ten dozen doughnuts every day for a total of $60. Kreamy Krisp recently informed the local grocery store that they are willing and able to supply the same amount of doughnuts every day for $75. Evidently, the Kreamy Krisp Donut Company has experienced: O A decrease in supply. An increase in the quantity supplied. An increase in supply. O A decrease in the quantity supplied. A decrease in demand.
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- U.S. food markets consumers viewed beef as a normal good from 1960-1976, but viewed it as an inferior good after that point. This type of change is not abnormal, in that as average household incomes rise, preferences might change. For instance, as households move from poor to middle-class, their consumption of beef might increase. However, as households move from middle- class to upper-middle-class, they might choose to purchase more exotic foods products. Assuming you are a beef producer in 1983, what will happen if incomes continue to increase? a. The marginal cost of beef will increase. b. The marginal cost of beef will decrease. c. The demand for beef will increase. d. The demand for beef will decrease.Non-linear pricing in water utilities: You are the manager of water utilities, and you are trying to determine how different water pricing schemes will affect consumption. One option for pricing is called decreasing block pricing, where the marginal price paid decreases with quantity paid. In particular, you are considering a decreasing block schedule where consumers pay $0.20 per gallon for the first 20 gallons consumed, and then $0.10 per gallon for any additional gallons consumed. For this decreasing block pricing scheme, draw the budget constraint for a consumer that has $10 of income, where the composite good is the good on the y-axis. Another option for pricing is called increasing block pricing, where the marginal price paid increases with the quantity paid. In particular, you are considering an increasing block schedule where consumers pay $0.20 per gallon for the first 20 gallons consumed, and then $0.40 per gallon for any additional gallons consumed. For this increasing…You were promoted as the manager of a new Clean-Well Sanitary Store that sell cleaning andsanitation products wholesale. You recently read in an article that there the price of vitamins isexpected to increase by 20 percent. How will this affect your store’s sales of sanitationproducts?
- A manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that male shoppers, on average, have lower values for microwave ovens than female shoppers. Additionally, male shoppers attribute almost no extra value to an auto-defrost feature, while female shoppers, on average, value the auto-defrost feature. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $70 and one with auto- defrost at $80, while women value a simple microwave at $80 and one with auto-defrost at $150. If there is an equal number of men and women, what pricing strategy will yield the greatest revenue?Rahim runs a fruit stand where he sells apples and mangoes. Each apple costs BDT 5.00 per piece and each mango costs BDT 8.00. The demand for apples and bananas are described by the following functions, where Pa, and Pm denotes the price of apples and bananas.Qa= 300-5Pa+ 3Pm Qm = 3Pa – 2.5Pm What prices of mangos and apples Rahim should set in order to maximize profit?Suppose a student asks an artificial intelligence (Al) the following question: "If there were a perfectly competitive insurance market in which each household could buy and sell insurance for any realized value of future stochastic income without any financial constraints other than the flow-of-funds constraint, what condition would each household's consumption satisfy in equilibrium?" Suppose the Al replies as follows: "In a perfectly competitive insurance market, households would face the same price for each insurance policy. The price of each insurance policy would equal the expected present discounted value of the future benefit of the policy in each possible state of the world. Each household would buy and sell insurance policies to maximize its expected utility, subject to its flow-of-funds constraint. This implies that _______would be equalized across households in each period in equilibrium, regardless of the realization of stochastic income."Answer the following…
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- Brit-Brick is a company that produces bricks and cement in the UK. Their largest consumer is ConstrUK, a UK construction company. The manager of Brit-Brick has asked the research department to find out how sensitive ConstrUK’s demand for bricks is. The research department has estimated that ConstrUK’s preferences over bricks (x) and cement (y) can be described by the utility function U(x,y)=x^(7/10)y^(1-7/10) The price for one bag of cement is equal to £1. It is estimated that ConstrUK’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for bricks and the corresponding demand curve.Diego and Thuy had the same negative experience at a restaurant (slow service and cold food). Diego is willing to try the restaurant again because he went during peak hours when the restaurant was packed, understaffed, and had less control over outcomes. Thuy on the other hand, will not give the restaurant another chance because she went to the restaurant when it was almost empty and found the slow service to be inexcusable. The following theory best explains the difference in dissatisfaction and future post-purchase behavior exhibited by these two customers: Group of answer choices Asymmetric Effect Theory Equity Theory Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory Attribution Theory Contrast Effect TheoryIt is known that the indifference curve is convex. What does this tell you about the relationship between the goods? Using examples, does an increase in income affect a consumer’s budget line? Does it impact their total utility. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for an increase in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would exist in the economy and how would this be corrected over time. Evaluate the view that the main goal of firms will always be profit maximization. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for water heaters. Provide examples.