10. The mass spectrum of an alcohol C5H120 is given below (Fig. 4.12). 100 45 80- 60- 40- 20- 59 73 de 88 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 m/e Fia 4 13 % Relative Abundance
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- Which amomg the fragments below will be dectected by mass Spectrophotometer? [CH3CH3]+ CH3CH3 •CH2CH3 [CH3CH4]- only ii i and iii only i ii and iv only iiOxidation of citronellol, a constituent of rose and geranium oils, with PCC in the presence of added NaOCOCH3 forms compound A. A has amolecular ion in its mass spectrum at 154 and a strong peak in its IRspectrum at 1730 cm−1, in addition to C—H stretching absorptions.Without added NaOCOCH3, oxidation of citronellol with PCC yieldsisopulegone, which is then converted to B with aqueous base. B has amolecular ion at 152 and a peak in its IR spectrum at 1680 cm−1, inaddition to C—H stretching absorptions. a.) Identify the structures of A and B.b.) Draw a mechanism for the conversion of citronellol to isopulegone.c.) Draw a mechanism for the conversion of isopulegone to B.What mass spectral fragments are formed by α cleavage of butan-2-ol,CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 ?
- Which amomg the fragments below will be dectected by mass Spectrophotometer? [CH3CH3]+ CH3CH3 •CH2CH3 [CH3CH4]-Identifying Isomers from Fragmentation Patterns Which mass spectrum (A or B) corresponds to each isomer: 2methylpentane [(CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH3] or 2,2-dimethylbutane [(CH3)3CCH2CH3]?Match the chromophore with the appropriate transition Choose: only in carbonyl group, 2 saturated hydrocarbons in alkane, or carbonyl group and ethene n to p* transition: ? sigma to sigma* transition: ? p to p* transition: ?
- a) Predict the proton spectrum chemical shift, coupling and integration of the following molecule? vanillin C8H8O3 b) Also predict its cross-peaks in COSY and 1H-13C HETCOR?For conjugated C=C with carbonyl group or another double bond, lower frequency for vibration and lower force constant is needed? Why?benzyl chloride integration and splitting pattern (c7H7Cl) please
- 2 Determine the structures of ethersfrom their spectra, and explaintheir characteristic absorptions andfragmentations.The spectrum below was obtained from KBr sharing, being a compound with formula C2H6O. Determine the compound from the if FTIR spectrum. (b) Discuss how FTIR distinguishes the following compounds: (i) CH3OH and CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (c) which functional groups provide signals in the FTIR spectra: (i) 1700cm-1, (ii) 1550 cm-1 and (iii) 1700 cm-1 and 2510-3000 cm-1Which of (a)-(d) indicates the multiplicities for hydrogens on C1, C3, and C4 of butanone attributable to spin-spin coupling in its 1H-NMR spectrum.