10. Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols?Click or tap here to enter text.

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10. Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols?

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 139AP

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There are compounds called carboxylic acids that are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. An example of a carboxylic acid is acetic acid, better known as vinegar. Another is formic acid which is the characteristic sour odor of ants (and is why formic acid is called formic acid (it comes from insects in the Formicidae (i.e., ants) family)). The thing about carboxylic acids is that in general they smell bad. *Really* bad. The characteristic smell of vomit (and rancid butter) is 2 methyl-butyric acid. Caproic, capric, and caprillic acids all share the common word root of Capricorn, which is for goats, so you can imagine what those three acids smell like. In contrast, things that are ionic tend not to smell. Salt, NaCl, for example, has little odor unless you have fancy salt with spices or herbs infused into it. Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3, or baking soda) or tri-sodium phosphate (Na3PO4, which is used as a cleaning agent) also have little odor. The reason for this is a compound has an…
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