10.Consider a price-taking firm that has total fixed cost of $50 and faces a market- determined price of $2 per unit for its output. The wage rate is $10 per unit of labor, the only variable input. Using the following table, answer the questions below. (5) Units of labor (3) Marginal product Marginal Marginal Output revenue product cost Profit 1 5 2 3 30 10 2. Fill in the blanks in column 3 of the table by computing the marginal product of labor for each level of labor usage. 5 7 8 9

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Chapter18: The Markets For The Factor Of Production
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paid to resources used by the firms?
10.Consider a price-taking firm that has total fixed cost of $50 and faces a market-
determined price of $2 per unit for its output. The wage rate is $10 per unit of labor, the
only variable input. Using the following table, answer the questions below.
(2)
(5)
(6)
Units of
(3)
Marginal
product
Marginal
Marginal
labor
Output
revenue product cost
Profit
1
5
2
15
3
30
4
50
5
65
6
77
7
86
94
98
10
a. Fill in the blanks in column 3 of the table by computing the marginal product of
labor for each level of labor usage.
b. Fill in the blanks in column 4 of the table by computing the marginal revenue prod-
uct for each level of labor usage.
c. How much labor should the manager hire to maximize profit? Why?
d. Fill in the blanks in column 5 of the table by computing marginal cost.
e. How many units of output should the manager produce to maximize profit? Why?
f. Fill in the blanks in column 6 with the profit earned at each level of labor usage.
g. Do your answers to parts c and e maximize profit? Does it matter whether the
manager chooses labor usage or chooses output to maximize profit? Why?
k. How much labor should the manager hire when the wage rate is $20? How much
profit is earned? Is marginal product greater or less than average product at this
level of labor usage? Why does it matter?
8
9
Transcribed Image Text:paid to resources used by the firms? 10.Consider a price-taking firm that has total fixed cost of $50 and faces a market- determined price of $2 per unit for its output. The wage rate is $10 per unit of labor, the only variable input. Using the following table, answer the questions below. (2) (5) (6) Units of (3) Marginal product Marginal Marginal labor Output revenue product cost Profit 1 5 2 15 3 30 4 50 5 65 6 77 7 86 94 98 10 a. Fill in the blanks in column 3 of the table by computing the marginal product of labor for each level of labor usage. b. Fill in the blanks in column 4 of the table by computing the marginal revenue prod- uct for each level of labor usage. c. How much labor should the manager hire to maximize profit? Why? d. Fill in the blanks in column 5 of the table by computing marginal cost. e. How many units of output should the manager produce to maximize profit? Why? f. Fill in the blanks in column 6 with the profit earned at each level of labor usage. g. Do your answers to parts c and e maximize profit? Does it matter whether the manager chooses labor usage or chooses output to maximize profit? Why? k. How much labor should the manager hire when the wage rate is $20? How much profit is earned? Is marginal product greater or less than average product at this level of labor usage? Why does it matter? 8 9
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