11) New York Liberty Corporation makes miniature Statutes of Liberty from cast iron. Sales total 40,000 units a year. The statutes are finished either rough or polished, with an averag demand of 60% rough and 40% polished. Iron ingots, the direct material, costs $6 per pound. Processing costs are $200 to convert 20 pounds into 40 statutes. Rough statutes are sold for $15 each, and polished statutes can be sold for $18 or engraved for an additional cost of $5. Polished statues can then be sold for $30. Required: Determine whether New York Liberty Company should sell the engraved statutes. Why?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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