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- Consider a simple macro model with a constant price level and demand determined output. The equations of the model are c=90+0.36y I=155 G=290’T=125 and IM=0.06Y. A national income of 1100 results in desired aggregate expenditure of…What is ? 1-)Marginal Propensity To Save 2-)Planned Aggregate Expenditure 3-)Unplanned Inventory ChangeMacroeconomics: Assuming marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. If there is a shock to the economy that increases investment spending by 200 billion dollars what will the total Change to GDP be? (Ignore taxes and imports)
- As a result of increase in investment by $125, national income increases by $500. Calculate marginal propensity to consume.Suppose the economy is in a recessionary gap. (the economy is not self-regulating and consider upward sloping SRAS) If government spending increases by $30,000 but private investment reduces by $25,000 at the same time, will increase in government purchase lead the economy to long run equilibrium in goods and service market? Why or why not? Explain with AD-AS graph.Find the consumption expenditure from the given information:- Autonomous consumption- 100 Marginal propensity to consume - 0.70 National income - 1000
- The current state in the economy are as follows; Autonomous Consumption: 9000, Marginal Propensity to Consume: 0.4, Investment: 10000, Government Spending: 30000, Net Exports: 5000, Income Tax rate: 25%. The government wishes to conduct an injection into the economy to achieve a 45000 increase in national income. Calculated the current equilibrium income in the economy The government increases spending by 30000. Does this achieve the desired increase of 45000? How much should the government increase its spending to achieve the 45000 increase in national income (to the nearest whole number)? (Hint: consider the what the multiplier in this economy is)Comment, on the likely outcome with sufficient arguments? a) Impact on GDP when, Interest rates have come down in the countryb) Impact on balance of payment, when there is a huge demand of vaccines produced in India in South Africa.c) Inflation rate in India reaches negative 2% (-2%)d) The aggregate demand falls short of aggregate supply in the economyThe amount by which equilibrium real GDP exceeds full-employment GDP is known as (2pts) Question 12 - The amount by which equilibrium real GDP exceeds full-employment GDP is known as stagflation employment. a recessionary gap. an inflationary gap
- The Aggregate Expenditure Model is traditionally called the” Keynesian Cross”. Use the Aggregate Expenditure Keynesian Cross diagram to show what happens to the economy under the following conditions: (Note that is different from the AS-AD Model.) What happens in the model if government expenditures are increased (G↑)? What happens if taxes are raised (T↑)? What happens to the US economy if the rest of the world experiences economic growth and imports more US goods (X↑)?2b. Use the Keynesian cross to predict the impact on equilibrium GDP of equal-sized increases in both government purchases and taxes.b. From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories ofConsumption) came into being. Using graphical and mathematical expressions, compareand contrast the following theories on consumption behaviours:i. Franco Modigliani: Life-Cycle Hypothesisii. Milton Friedman: Permanent-Income Hypothesisiii. Robert Hall: Random Walk Hypothesis