12 A consulting company estimated market demand and supply in a perfectly competitive industry and obtained the following results: Qd = 25,000 5,000P+ 25M Qs = 240,000 + 5,000P-2,000P₁ where P is price, M is income, and P1 is the price of a key input. The forecasts for the next year are M = $15,000 and p1= $20. Average variable cost is estimated to be AVC=14-0.008 Q + 0.000002 Q² Total fixed cost will be $6,000 next year. What is the price forecast for next year? Multiple Choice $12 $20 $60 $68
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- Zelda’s Zippers, a purely competitive firm currently producing 50 units of output earns marginal revenues of $30 from each extra unit of output it sells. If it sells 60 units, then the product price would be A) $60B) $30C) $2D) indeterminate based on the information given.Suppose that demand for a particular style of handmade Rwandan baskets is Qd = 1700 – 10P. Each basket maker has the following cost function: TCi = 1000 + 50 qi + .1 qi^2. Given this information, find the market outcomes under the various market structures below Perfect competition, long-run. Given the same cost functions above, find the long-run equilibrium quantity per firm, the LR market price, market quantity and equilibrium number of firms. What is the profit or loss per firm? What is MCi and ATCi?. An electricity producer has a constant marginal cost of production equal to $40 per megawatt. The residual demand for its electricity is given by P (q) = a−bq, where P is the price and q is the quantity of power generated by this producer. The producer knows the slope, b, but he vertical intercept of the residual demand curve, a is unknown. Assume A and B are greater than zero. If you get stuck, you may answer any of the following questions for special case where a = 80 And b = 0.5 for partial credit. (a) What is the marginal revenue, M R(q), for this producer? b) What is the optimal q for this producer? (c) What is the electricity producer’s optimal price? (d) What is the electricity producer’s optimal bid in a uniform price Auction? e) Suppose b is equal to zero. Would the producer have an incentive to submit a bid above its marginal cost? Explain.
- KK ltd produces goods for sale. From trend analysis the management accountant established a demand function of the product to be P=40−1.5q, where P is the unit selling price and q is the quantity in thousands. The enterprise has been producing under the cost TC=q2+10q+50, where TC is the total cost in thousands of cedis.Required1. What is the optimal price to maximize profit?2. Determine the maximum profit and the sale revenue at this point.denton productions limited utilizes statistical analysis to determine the optimal price for its sales to customera, during july 2020, the company was provided with the following demand and cost functions by a statistical research company, p=200-6Q, where p=price in dollars; and Q=quantitity of units in thousands TC=5Q2 + 24Q + 150, where TC is total costs in thousands of dollars a. determine the optimal output for july 2020 b. find the price that maximized profitABC Company Limited is a new business established to produce tables (in units). The demand function for tables is given as 4? = 35 − 0.5?. It has been estimated that the total fixed cost is GH¢80 and average variable cost function is 3? − 51 + 320, where Q is number of tables produced ? and P is the price per table (in GH¢). Given this information, what is the total profit at the profit maximizing level of output, and what is the best pricing policy option?
- You are the marketing manager of the Business Unit (BU) that produces polystyrene (which is an input to making lightweight rigid foam). The current Demand/Supply balance, as measured by the ICIS price, is $800 per ton of polystyrene. The BU has 2 plants and can produce a total of 1800 tons. At full capacity utilization, the BU’s average variable cost equals $1300/t and its average total cost equals $1700/t. Plant 1 has a capacity of 600 tons and a marginal cost of $900/t. Plant 2 has capacity of 1200 tons and a marginal cost of $1500/t. Due to exit of one competitor, you expect next year’s polystyrene ICIS price to increase to $1200. How much volume of polystyrene do you expect to produce next year, ifany? 2.What is your expected contribution margin for nextyear? 3. What is your expected profit for nextyear?You are the marketing manager of the Business Unit (BU) that produces polystyrene (which is an input to making lightweight rigid foam). The current Demand/Supply balance, as measured by the ICIS price, is $800 per ton of polystyrene. The BU has 2 plants and can produce a total of 1800 tons. At full capacity utilization, the BU’s average variable cost equals $1300/t and its average total cost equals $1700/t.Plant 1 has a capacity of 600 tons and a marginal cost of $900/t. Plant 2 has capacity of 1200 tons and a marginal cost of $1500/t. Due to exit of one competitor, you expect next year’s polystyrene ICIS price to increase to $1200. 1. How much volume of polystyrene do you expect to produce next year, if any? 2. What is your expected contribution margin for next year? 3. What is your expected profit for next year?A firm with market power faces the following estimated demand and average variable cost functions: Qd = 39,000 − 500P + 0.4M −8,000PR AVC = 30 − 0.005Q + 0.0000005Q2 where Qd is quantity demanded, P is price, M is income, and PR is the price of a related good. The firm expects income to be $40,000 and PR to be $2. Total fixed cost is $100,000. What is the profit-maximizing choice of output(hint: derive the total revenue function first based on the demand function and the formula TR=P*Q)? a. 0 units, the firm shuts down b. 8,000 units c. 12,000 units d. 16,000 units e. 10,000 units
- A price-setting firm faces the following estimated demand and average variable cost functions: Qd= 800,000 − 2,000P + 0.7M + 4,000PR AVC = 500−0.03Q + 0.000001Q2 where Qd is the quantity demanded, P is price, M is income, and PR is the price of a related good. The firm expects income to be $40,000 and PR to be $53. Total fixed cost is $2,600,000. What is the profit-maximizing choice of output? a. 8,000 units b. 20,000 units c. 0 units, the firm shuts down d. 10,000 units e. 12,000 unitsThe Hewl-Pact Company produces a popular printer than prints over 100 pages per minute. It recently announced that it was introducing a lower priced model of the printer that can print 30 pages per minute. While not revealed to the public, it turns out that it costs the company more to produce the lower priced product. The two models are identical except for a $20 internal part for the low-priced model that slows the printer from 100 to 30 pages per minute. Provide an economic explanation for why the company decided to produce a new lower priced, but more costly, model of the printer.An ice cream producer has fixed costs of Php 3,500,000 per month, and it can produce up to 15,000 ice cream tubs per month. Each tub costs Php 500 in the market while the producer faces variable costs of Php 150 per tub. a. What is the economic breakeven level of production? b. Calculate the ice cream producer’s monthly profits at full capacity. c. What would happen to the monthly profits if another ice cream producer entered the market, driving the price of ice cream tubs down to Php 350 per unit?