12) Which of the following processes occurs during transcription? A) DNA is replicated B) RNA is synthesized C) proteins are synthesized D) mRNA attaches to ribosomes DNA directly whath the intermediate 13) Which of the following molecular structures contain codons? A) a protein B) mRNA C) TRNA D) FRNA

Q: What are the differences between translation and transcription in bacteria and eukaryotes? Give a…

A: Differences:                                     Bacteria…

Q: What ensures fidelity in protein synthesis? How does this compare with the fidelity of replication…

A: Protein synthesis is the last step of the central dogma. It occurs after the replication of DNA and…

Q: Define the term RNA polymerase?

A: Introduction  Transcription is the process of formation of RNA transcript form the segment of DNA…

Q: What are Gene promoters?

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Q: What are cassette exons ?

A: An exon is the portion of a gene that codes for amino acids. In the cells of plants and animals,…

Q: in transcription, if the gene to be transcribed is 5’-ATCCGTGTAACCTT-3’, what is the sequence of the…

A: Transcription is the process that involves the synthesis of an RNA molecule from DNA. It is the…

Q: What is a gene? Why are genes for rRNA and tRNA considered to be genes even though they do not…

A: Structurally, RNA (RNA), is kind of like sugar Nucleic Acid(DNA). However, whereas polymer molecules…

Q: What is the proteome?

A: Proteome refers to the set of protein molecules that are produced by a living organism during the…

Q: What is the difference between the genome and the proteome?

A: Nucleic acid is made up of sugar, phosphate and the nitrogenous base. There are two types of nucleic…

Q: What is mRNA converted into during the process of translation? Where in the cell does this take…

A: As the name suggests, in the translation, the information contained in the messenger RNA gets…

Q: Which of the following describes the sequence of events that occur during protein synthesis? TRNA…

A: The proteins are the high molecular weight organic compounds that contain nitrogen in their…

Q: If a DNA sequence (exons and introns) and the regions upstream/downstream are normal -- but no mRNA…

A: During RNA splicing Introns are removed and Exons ligated together to give rise to a functional RNA…

Q: What are Cyclin and mRNA? How are they related?

A: Cyclins get their name from the fact that during cell division, they go through a continuous period…

Q: What are the role of transcription proteins? Explain briefly at your own words

A: TRANSCRIPTION:-  During the process of gene expression, DNA is first copied into an mRNA molecule…

Q: After being irradiated, the gene coding for the E site is mutated, causing the E site to have a…

A: According to the central dogma of molecular biology, the information stored in the DNA is first…

Q: Where does the process of transcription start on the strand of DNA?____        Where does the…

A: Transcription is that the process of creating an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a…

Q: transcription and translation. What

A: Transcription is the process of copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule and…

Q: GENERAL DNA SEQUENCE 3' TAC CGC TTA CGT CTG ATC GCT 5'…

A: Introduction In most organisms, genetic material is stored in the form of DNA in every cell of the…

Q: Which biomolecule is transcribed from DNA and then used to create proteins?

A: DNA is the genetic material in most organisms. These are found in all the cell of an organism. They…

Q: Which of the following is the definition of a gene?     RNA that delivers amino acids to a ribosome…

A: Introduction A nucleoside and a phosphate make up nucleotides, which are organic compounds. They are…

Q: Transcribe and Translate the origininal DNA sequence, then in mutated dna sequence identify the Mrna…

A: Since you have asked the multipart question, we will solve the first three questions for you. If you…

Q: how is The Genetic Code Is Almost,but Not Quite, Universal?

A: The genetic code is the set of rules used to translate information encoded within the messenger…

Q: What could a eukaryotic cell do during the transcription or translation process to stop a certain…

A: DNA is composed of various nucleotides that store genetic information in it. DNA is packed into a…

Q: How many types of promoters are there?

A: Promoters are DNA sequences that determine where the gene transcription by RNA polymerase begins.…

Q: Step 2- Draw (DO NOT COPY-PASTE Images from the Internet) a picture of what is happening in each…

A: Dr. Francis Crick gave the central dogma of molecular biology which states that the information…

Q: Why is gene transfer important?

A: Horizontal gene transfer is a method of transfer of genetic material between two bacteria of the…

Q: Which type of mutation stops the translation of the mRNA?

A: If a point mutation changes the amino acid to a “stop,” it's called a NONSENSE mutation

Q: Where, in a eukaryotic cell, should functional tRNA molecules be located?  A) RNA polymerase  B)…

A: INTRODUCTION tRNA tRNA is a type of RNA that decode the messenger RNA and helps to make the protein.

Q: How did the genetic code originate?

A: Genetic code includes three letters of nucleotides that code for a particular amino acid.

Q: Why siRNA phenomenon is utilized in cell biology? Because specific gene silencing leads to blocking…

A: short double-stranded RNA again about 21-25 bases, would silence the corresponding geneThe RNA…

Q: What do “Transcription” and “Translation” mean in the context of molecular biology?

A: Molecular biology involves the study of composition, structure and interaction of nucleic acids…

Q: Which of the DNA strands is used in transcription?

A: Step 1 Transcription is the formation of RNA (ribonucleic acid) over the template DNA. It generates…

Q: What is a gene? What does "base sequence" mean? If the base sequence of a segment of a molecule of…

A: Hello! Since you have posted multiple questions, we are answering only the first two questions.…

Q: Step 2- Draw (DO NOT COPY-PASTE Images from the Internet) a picture of what is happening in each…

A: Transcription is the process that reads and converts the messages on the DNA template strand into…

Q: What is the anticodon that would pair up with the MRNA codon UAG? In What part of the cell is…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology includes replication, transcription and translation. Between…

Q: Which type of RNA is the biggest? Which is the smallest?

A: RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of nucleotides. The nucleotides are linked together by means of…

Q: What is a promotor? Is it located upstream or downstream from a gene?

A: According to bartleby guidelines when multiple questions are posted we are allowed to answer the…

Q: What are similarities and differences between the transcription process and the replication…

A: Genome is the total DNA contained in an organism. Genome contains information to maintain and build…

Q: What is the role of transfer RNA in protein synthesis?

A: Ans: Protein synthesis: It is the process in which amino acids are bonded together by peptide bonds…

Q: Which of the following statements are NOT true?   A. Replication is the process of making DNA and…

A: During protein synthesis, translation is the method of transforming the sequence of a messenger RNA…

Q: what features do RNA and DNA have in common? and genes are copied into RNA during what process?

A: DNA stands for deoxyribose Nucleic acid and RNA stand for Ribonucleic acid. DNA have double-helical…

Q: choose replication, transcription, or translation,  both replication and translation , both…

A: translation ….. mRNA to proteins transcription ...... DNA TO RNA replication ...... DNA TO DNA…

Q: In transcription, what is copied? What is made?

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is defined as double-stranded biological, which is helical in shape.…

Q: Which of the following sites would you predict to be present in the gene encoding a MRNA molecule…

A: mRNA known as messenger RNA carries the genetic information that is copied from DNA. mRNA contains…

Q: Which of the following must occur before mRNA can leave the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell? I. Introns…

A: Any cell or creature with a clearly defined nucleus is referred to as a eukaryote. The nucleus of a…

Q: What percent of the transcription in a human cell makes protein-coding RNA, and what percent of…

A: The human genome consists of both the regions, which code for proteins and then which do not. The…

Q: What is a promoter? Group of answer choices A region on mRNA that will indicate the ending point…

A: Promoter These are the DNA sequences which defines where the transcription of gene by RNA polymerase…

Q: The chloroplast can make its own proteins by the process of translation true or false?

A: Introduction  Chloroplast is a kind of plastid which is filled with chlorophyll pigment. This…

Q: Would you expect mRNA or rRNA to be degraded more quickly in the cell? Why?

A: Different types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) play a number of cellular activities. Messenger RNA (mRNA)…

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