transcription and translation. What

Q: Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the following mechanisms of regulation: Transcriptional…

A: Mechanisms of regulation are very important in regulating the transcription and translation…

Q: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotic cells?       in the nucleus     in the cytoplasm…

A: The synthesis of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule using the DNA of a gene as a template is called…

Q: What ensures fidelity in protein synthesis? How does this compare with the fidelity of replication…

A: Protein synthesis is the last step of the central dogma. It occurs after the replication of DNA and…

Q: Describe all the elements required to carry out the process of translation.

A: What is translation Translation refers  to the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a…

Q: explain Transcription?

A: Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied or transcribed to mRNA, which carries the…

Q: What is mRNA converted into during the process of translation? Where in the cell does this take…

A: As the name suggests, in the translation, the information contained in the messenger RNA gets…

Q: What happens in initiation, elongation, and termination during translation?

A: The translation is the process by which the proteins are synthesized. The information stored in the…

Q: Describe the three stages of transcription?

A: Introduction :  Synthesis of mRNA by using  DNA as a template strand  is known as transcription. It…

Q: Define the Transcriptional Control under the concept of DNA ? What are Transcription factors ?

A: Transcription is the first of a few stages of DNA based gene expression in which a specific fragment…

Q: Give some points about the flow of information during translation?

A: Translation is the process of protein synthesis from mRNA (Messenger ribonucleic acid) with the help…

Q: Why may tRNA be considered the “interpreter” of the genetic code?

A: Introduction: RNA is a type of nucleic acid that is a genetic material in some viruses. There are…

Q: Define translation process?

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which acts as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: how does RNA synthesis affect translation process?

A: Answer- The formation of RNA is called as transcription and it helps in the synthesis of protein by…

Q: What is transcription unit ? What are the utility of its components?

A: Answer- Transcription is the process by which mRNA is synthesized by the DNA. It happens in the…

Q: What serves as the controlled factors (give three factors), dependent variable and independent…

A: Nucleic acids are involved in various processes in the cell, and their main role is the expression…

Q: What is the difference between genetic transcription andtranslation?

A: DNA is the genetic material present in all living things. Central dogma of molecular biology refers…

Q: Describe transcription, including the processes of initiation, elongation, and termination.

A: Transcription is one of the processes in central dogma in which information of DNA transcribed into…

Q: | What is translational repression? Explain why do cells use translational regulation to respond to…

A: Translational repression consists of  cellular and enzymatic reactions that inhibit the  process by…

Q: What are the difference between transcription and translation?

A: DNA is the genetic material in the majority of organisms that maintains the heredity in an organism.…

Q: Why exosome complex destroys the mRNA ?

A: Exosomes are defined as vesicles which are nano metric-sized, being packed as biomolecules ranging…

Q: How is transcription different from translation with respect to location, template and end product?

A: Transcription is an important step in utilising the information from genes present inside the  DNA…

Q: Errors can occur in any of these processes when an incorrect nucleotide or amino acid is added…

A: The term DNA replication is associated with the process of duplicating DNA, which acts as the…

Q: List two essential role of ribosomes during translation?

A: Ribosome is a membrane less cell organelle which contains two sub-units, one .large and one small.

Q: Where does translation occur?

A: A "nucleic acid" is a linear polymer of nucleotides that is a component of the cell's information…

Q: Describe regulatory mechanisms for each of the following levels. Give at least on example for each…

A: Answer : A) DNA: - Deoxyribose nucleic acid-- DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides, DNA…

Q: Define the role of mRNA localization and translational control ?

A: mRNA Localization (is a multi-step process). The pre-mRNA is bound by RNA binding proteins (blue…

Q: Describe the process of transcription.  Also, what is the relationship between a “gene” and…

A: Gene:- A gene is a part of DNA that codes for a particular protein. DNA is the information database…

Q: Explain what it means to say that the genetic code is redundant and unambiguous?

A: Genetic code is said to be redundant or degenerate. This statement holds true as one amino acid can…

Q: Explain the ramifications to the process of transcription if spliceosomes excise exons and join the…

A: BASIC INFORMATION DNA It stands for deoxyribo nucleic acid.  It is the genetic material of all…

Q: What specific roles do translation factors play in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation…

A: In eukaryotes, transcription and translation takes place in different cellular compartments:…

Q: Why do ribosomes move along mRNA during translation?

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: How the INS transcript find the smaller and larger Subunit in the cytoplasm to start the process of…

A: Ribosomes  have two main components which are small and large ribosomal subunits. Each subunit of…

Q: What are the termination of transcription explain briefly?

A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…

Q: A gene normally contains an N' terminal ER signal sequence and an internal stop transfer sequence.…

A: Option ( b)

Q: Explain the process of Transcription?

A: The process by which the information contained in a particular segment of DNA is copied into a…

Q: About

A: Protein synthesis is important for performing various functions in the body. Synthesis of protein…

Q: why is it important that unprocessed mrna never leaves the nucleus?

A: Transcription is the process by which genetic information present in a DNA sequence is copied into…

Q: In a written paragraph, describe the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic TRANSCRIPTION. In…

A: The process in which the information is stored in the DNA and transferred to an mRNA by the process…

Q: What percent of the transcription in a human cell makes protein-coding RNA, and what percent of…

A: The human genome consists of both the regions, which code for proteins and then which do not. The…

Q: Define the advantage of closed-loop translation ?

A: The process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino…

Q: Describe the steps of translation initiation,elongation, and termination.

A: Introduction:- The process of forming a polypeptide chain from mRNA codons is known as translation…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.