14- According to the Figure 12, what could be the reason ofIncreasing in the slope of IS curve and shifts from IS to iSRFigure 12R1ISISYa) OA decrease in exportb) OA decrease in autonomous expendituresAn increase in autonomous expendituresd) OA decrease in tax ratee)An increase in tax rateLeave blank

14. IS curve is the investment savings curve which is downward sloping as it has negative relation…

14- According to the Figure 12, what could be the reason of increasing in the slope of IS curve and shifts from IS to is R Figure 12 R1 IS IS IS A decrease in export A decrease in autonomous expenditures An increase in autonomous expenditures A decrease in tax rate e) O An increase in tax rate Leave blank

14- According to the Figure 12, what could be the reason of increasing in the slope of IS curve and shifts from IS to is R Figure 12 R1 IS IS IS A decrease in export A decrease in autonomous expenditures An increase in autonomous expenditures A decrease in tax rate e) O An increase in tax rate Leave blank

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.12P

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Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 2a. Compute the weights of each of PCE, GPDI, NX and GOV) in GDP 2b. Consider the following rates of change (%) for each of the above items. % change PCE 10.70% GPDI -5.00% NX -6.80% GOV 6.30%
Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier). iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii). v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment. vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly…
Suppose that for a particular economy, for some time period, consumption was given by theconsumption function C = 300 + 0.9YD, investment was equal to 200, government expenditure wasequal to 100, net taxes were fixed at 100, exports were equal to 200, and imports were given by theimports function Z = 10 + 0.1YD. Note that YD represents disposable income. a.Suppose households earn $150 more in their disposable income. How much more would theyconsume in total? How much go to domestic goods and how much go to imported goods? Howmuch would they end up saving? b.What is the level of equilibrium income? What about the level of consumption and import? c.What are the values of the government spending multiplier, tax multiplier and balanced-budgetmultiplier? d.Suppose the investment level suddenly declined by 20. How should the government stabilize theeconomy? Please provide all options in detail
3. An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of trade
Assume that in 2015, the following prevails in theRepublic of Nurd:Y = $200 G = $0C = $160 T = $0S = $40I (planned) = $30Assume that households consume 80 percent of their income, they save 20 percent of their income, MPC = 0.8,and MPS = 0.2. That is, C = 0.8Yd and S = 0.2Yd.a. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium? What is Nurd’sequilibrium level of income? What is likely to happen inthe coming months if the government takes no action?b. If $200 is the “full-employment” level of Y, what fiscal policy might the government follow if its goal is fullemployment?c. If the full-employment level of Y is $250, what fiscalpolicy might the government follow?d. Suppose Y = $200, C = $160, S = $40, and I = $40. IsNurd’s economy in equilibrium?e. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the government starts spending $30 each year with no taxationand continues to spend $30 every period. If I remains
Autonomous consumption = R100mInvestment spending = R300mGovernment spending = R200 millionExports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 millionMarginal propensity to consume =2/3Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10Yf = R2 150 million Q.1.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier. Q.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employmentin the economy
Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, because of the current COVID 19 situation Ꞓ falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly…
Suppose we have the following consumption function in an economy C = 2000 + 0.9YD. Howmuch government spending has to be increased in order to have an increase in equilibriumoutput equal to 1000? a. 100.b. 200.c. 250.d. 1000.e. none of these.f. do not have adequate information.
5. The multiplier effect of a change in government purchases
Define the concept of equilibrium in the simple expenditure model we developed in class. Now, explain what signal in spending will tell us that the economy is not in equilibrium? Lastly, assume that we find that actual Y is greater than equilibrium Y, Ye thus actual current Y>Ye. Explain the reaction by firms to this situation and what you expect to happen to the actual level of Y because of this corporate reaction. Show the graph of the initial situation and the resulting change in Y due to the corporate reaction.
i need this in word not handwritten Q7. Assume that in 2015, the following prevails in the Republic of Nurd: Y = $200 G = $0 C = $160 T = $0 S = $40 I (planned) = $30 Assume that households consume 80 percent of their in- come, they save 20 percent of their income, MPC = 0.8, and MPS = 0.2. That is, C = 0.8Yd and S = 0.2Yd. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium? What is Nurd’s equilibrium level of income? What is likely to happen in the coming months if the government takes no action? 2. If $200 is the “full-employment” level of Y, what fiscal policy might the government follow if its goal is full employment? 3. If the full-employment level of Y is $250, what fiscal policy might the government follow? 4. Suppose Y = $200, C = $160, S = $40, and I = $40. Is Nurd’s economy in equilibrium? 5. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the government starts spending $30 each year with no taxation and continues to spend $30 every period. If I remains constant, what…
2. Given:C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100 t =0.25i)Find the equilibrium level of income.(ii)Suppose, b10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?(iii)In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).(iv)Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).(v)Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.(vi)Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly explain.(vii) As we have observed recently that, a lot of the assistance from the…