Aggregate Expenditures and Tax Cut Multiplier Suppose the system of aggregate expenditures can be described by the following relationships and parameter values. C(Y – T) = 1200 + 0.8(Y – T) I(r) = 100 – 3r G = 200;T = 200;r = 5; Ex = Im = 0 1. Suppose Y, = 4000, find the level of aggregate expenditures. %3D 2. At Y; = 4000, are inventories building or being drawn down? How do you know? 3. Illustrate the outcome at Y; on a Keynesian Cross model in the space below.
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- Assume that the average or mean monthly household consumption expenditure for Malaysia rose from RM3,578 in 2018 to RM4,033 in 2020, growing 6% per annum at nominal value, according to the statistics department. However, in terms of real value — which refers to the constant price using the Consumer Price Index with the base year 2014 as the deflator — annual growth rate is 3.9% for the same period, mentioned on its Household Expenditure Survey Report 2020. b) i. Use the aggregate expenditures model to show how government fiscal policy could eliminate either a recessionary expenditure gap or an inflationary expenditure gap. ii. Explain how equal-size increases in G and T could eliminate a recessionary gap and how equal-size decreases in G and T could eliminate an inflationary gap.Linear equations for the consumption and saving schedules take the general form C = a + bY and S = -a + (1 - b)Y, where C, S, and Y are consumption, saving, and national income, respectively. The constant a represents the vertical intercept, and b represents the slope of the consumption schedule.a. Use the following data to substitute numerical values for a and b in the consumption and saving equations. b. What is the economic meaning of b? Of (1 - b)? c. Suppose that the amount of saving that occurs at each level of national income falls by $20 but that the values of b and (1 - b) remain unchanged. Restate the saving and consumption equations for the new numerical values, and cite a factor that might have caused the change.In an economy of three sectors, assumed that : C= 400 + 0.75YD T= 400 I=300 G=400 All the variables are in RM Million. a) Based on the above information complete the table below. National Income Consumer Savings Aggregate Expenditure 3000 8000 Please provide me with the full answers with the working of the calculation so that I could learn it better. Thanks in advance.
- The national income model for an economy is represented as follows (units are in Ksh.M) Y = C + I + G + X – M I = 320 + 0.20Y G = 980 C = 540 + 0.80Y M = 640 + 0.25Y X = 850 Y = National income; C = Consumption; I = Investment; G = government spending; X = Exports; and M = Imports. Determine the following.TRUE or FALSE: This model has three endogenous variablesAnswer 1Choose... TRUE or FALSE: The country’s marginal propensity to save is 20%.Answer 2Choose... Autonomous level of importsAnswer 3Choose... Equilibrium investment Answer 4Choose... Equilibrium national incomeAnswer 5Choose... Net Exports (NX) Answer 6Choose... TRUE or FALSE: The economy is a net importerAssuming that each of the following functions are linear, give an economic interpretation of the slope ofthe function:a. C(Y) is the national consumption when national income is Yb. S(Y) is the total national savings when national income is YPresident Biden recently boasted of his administration’s success in lowering the deficit of the US government. This reduction could be considered “budget austerity”. Budget austerity usually involves a reduction in federal government spending and/or the raising of taxes to keep the budget deficit under control. Assume that just as austerity was beginning that we found the economy at a level of Ye that was below full employment (Ye < YN), as we did in the first two quarters of 2022. Illustrate graphically using the simple expenditure model developed in class what austerity will mean when for the level of planned spending when we start at Ye<YN, in theory, for the level of planned spending and equilibrium output as it takes effect. Lastly, given the movement you show in planned spending, if any, does the policy of austerity make sense if your goal is use policy to achieve YN? Explain.
- Provide an analysis for the below graph that I generated for the following question. What is the effect of an increase in the Treasury bill rate rising from 7% to 8%, and the government bonds rate from 9% to 11%? Plot the trajectory of GDP, and discuss it.The discussion should not be less than two paragraphs. For your simulation: simulate the model for the period 1900-2000, and shock the interest rates in 1930. The plot should present the trajectory of the GDP from the original steady state (with interest rates 7% and 9%) to the new one. find the trajectory below.If all 110 million households spent the same additional dollars on appliances, electronics, and furniture as the sample 30,000 rebate receiving households did so, how much did aggregate consumption increase?T. Haavelmo devised a model of the US economy for the years 1929–1941 based on the followingequations:(i) c = 0.712y + 95.05 (ii) s = 0.158(c + x) − 34.30(iii) y = c + x − s (iv) x = 93.53Here x denotes total investment, y is disposable income, s is the total saving by firms, and c istotal consumption. Write the system of equations in the form (1) when the variables appear inthe order x, y, s, and c. Then find the solution of the system.