15 6 Q Moonshine (1) b. 2 C. 3 d. 4 S D P 15 6 S Q Moonshine (2) S A P 15 XX 6 D Q Moonshine Q Moonshine 15 6 (3) D 2. "Moonshine" is illegal home brew made by adding sugar to accelerate corn fermentation. Ten pounds of sugar are necessary to make a gallon of moonshine. In the mid-1970s, the price of sugar tripled and the price of moonshine skyrocketed from $6 to $15 a gallon. Which graph in Figure 3-9 best illustrates this? a. 1
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- Since 1996, market prices for helium have seen consistent increases based on high demand in the technology sector. Many households have felt the impact directly when purchasing helium for birthday balloons. The U.S. government controls roughly 75% of the world’s helium supply, and in 1996, it set a price floor for the helium market, which outlaws the sale of helium below $64 for 1,000 cubic feet. Suppose that the graph below illustrates the market for helium after the price floor was implemented. (a) Because the price floor is set below the equilibrium price, the price control is ____ (b) In the current market, a price floor of $64 would ___ the quantity of helium gas bought and sold. (c) The quantity bought in the market is ___ cubic feet. (d) The quantity sold in the market is ____ cubic feet.In the year 2015, Maggie was banned in India for using more than permissible limits of harmful chemicals such as lead, MSG (Monosodium glutamate). After a few months the ban was lifted. However, this controversy made Indian consumers aware of harmful ingredients such as lead, MSG and their effects. b) One of the main ingredients used in Ching’s noodle is Maida (refined wheat flour). Suppose in the same year there was a very good harvest of wheat, so prices of wheat fell. How will it affect Ching’s noodle marketA firestorm of controversy erupted recently on social media outlets and the national press as three teens died attempting to complete the Monster Challenge, which involves recording a person's mass consumption of energy drinks in a very small window of time. Five others were rushed to the hospital. Deeper investigation by media outlets has shed light on the disturbing number of Americans who are hopelessly addicted to energy drinks. Lawmakers, including Senator Miller (D-CA), have called for an aggressive tax on energy drinks to stop this scourge that is ravaging the community. The Miller Bill would place a two dollar tax on energy drink tall cans (that on average cost $2.50) in all American markets. Other members of Congress led by Senator Cruz (R-TX), however, believed that tax to be too high, so the Miller Bill was amended to decrease the size of the tax to just one dollar. Therefore, Senator Miller has asked his team of young, expert economists (that's you all) to project the…
- Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3,000 sanitizers and 18,000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is an outbreak of COVID-19 and the demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls has increased to 4,000 and 20,000, respectively. How would COVID-FREE LAND meet its new demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways. State all appropriate assumptions made.THIS IS FOR MATHEMATICAL ECONOMIC CLASS Question (2): The market for disposable cell phones: Q = 2300 – 16p and Q = 1850 + 14p. Find the equilibrium price and quantity. Suppose that a new technology has emerged that will enable firms to mass produce the cell phones at a reduced cost. Which curve will be affected and what will be the general outcome? Going back to question (b), if the new equilibrium price of a disposable cell phone is $11.25, how many disposable cell phones will be demanded by consumers? Derive the new function based on your analysis.It is widely believed that land-use regulations, such as zoning laws that restrict real estatedevelopment, raise the marginal cost of housing, thereby reducing market supply. Jackson(2016) for example shows that increased land-use regulations reduce residential permittingby 4-8 percent. By reducing supply, land-use restrictions likely put upward pressure onhousing price; all else being equal, Zabel & Dalton (2011) find that increasing the minimumlot size required per dwelling by one acre raises house prices by about nine percent. By how much do think a nine percent increase in housing price impacts consumerwelfare? Provide a range based on the price elasticities cited above. Please show allof your work, including math and diagrams. Given your estimates, what would consumers be WTP for to avoid a one acreincrease in the minimum lot size?
- The U.S. government controls roughly 75% of the world’s helium supply, and in 1996, it set a price floor for the helium market, which outlaws the sale of helium below $64 for 1,000 cubic feet. Suppose that the graph below illustrates the market for helium after the price floor was implemented. (c) The quantity bought in the market is __ cubic feet. (d) The quantity sold in the market is ___ cubic feet.This problem involves solving demand and supply equations together to determine price and quantity. a. Consider a demand curve of the form QD=-2P+20, where QD is the quantity demanded of a good and P is the price of the good. Graph this demand curve. Also draw a graph of the supply curve Qs =2P-4, where Qs is the quantity supplied. Be sure to put P on the vertical axis and Q on the horizontal axis. Assume that all the Qs and Ps are nonnegative for parts a, b, and c. At what values of P and Q do these curves intersect-that is, where does QD = Qs ? b. Now, suppose at each price that individuals demand four more units of output-that the demand curve shifts to QD - 2P+24. Graph this new demand curve. At what values of P and Q does the new demand curve intersect the old supply curve-that is, where does QD = Qs ? c. Now finally, suppose the supply curve shifts to Q's=2P-8. Graph this new supply curve. At what values of P and Q does QD=Q's? Show all working calculations and label garph with…B3) Suppose two bars, “the Last Jar” and “Prince Alfred”, can choose to sell a pint of beer for either $8 or $10. For simplicity, assume that: these are the only two possible prices; there are no costs (e.g., there is no cost for obtaining and serving the beer), and each customer drinks exactly one pint of beer. There are two types of customers: professors and students. Professors are not price-sensitive and go to the bar closest to their department’s building. Thus, 25 professors from the Melbourne School of Engineering go to Prince Alfred, while 50 professors from the Melbourne Graduate School of Education go to the Last Jar. Meanwhile, the students, who are 200 in total, are price sensitive. They go to the bar with the lowest price –or, if both bars charge the same price, then they split evenly.Simultaneous game: Suppose that the two bars must choose what price to set simultaneously. a) Write the normal form of the game. b) What is the Nash Equilibrium (NE) of this game? Sequential…
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