15. The negative relationship between the gap between actual GDP and its trend value and the difference between actual unemployment rate and its equilibrium value is called: A. The Phillips Curve. B. The IS curve. C. The LM curve. D. The aggregate supply curve. E. The Okun's law.
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- What type of unemployment (cyclical, frictional, or structural) applies to each of the following: landscapers laid off in response to a drop in new housing construction during a recession. coal miners laid off due to EPA regulations that shut down coal fired power a financial analyst who quits his/her job in Chicago and is pursing similar work in Arizona printers laid off due to drop in demand for printed catalogues and flyers as firms go the internet to promote an advertise their products. factory workers in the U.S. laid off as the plants shut down and move to Mexico and Ireland.Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United States. Is the main reason for this long-term difference in unemployment rates more likely to be cyclical unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment? Explain briefly.If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for each of the following whether the economic actor is helped, hurt, or unaffected: A union member with a COLA wage contract Someone with a large stash of cash in a safe deposit box A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interest A person who is not due to receive a pay raise for another 11 months
- What are the different policy tools for dealing with cyclical unemployment?Over the long term, has the U.S. unemployment rate generally trended up, trended down, or remained at basically the same level?1) True or False a)True or False? The unemployment rate measures the percentage of the adult populationthat is unemployed. b) True or False? The natural rate of unemployment is a positive rate of unemployment thatalways exists in a dynamic, ever-changing economy like that of the U.S c) The natural rate of unemployment (is zero, is constant, is positive and can change overtime).
- The goal of studying and recording the unemployment rate is to learn something about the state of the economy. Explain why each of the following makes the unemployment rate a better or worse indicator of how healthy the economy is. A. If people in the military aren't included in the labor force, does the unemployment rate become a better or worse indicator of the state of the economy? B. If discouraged workers aren't counted in the labor force, does the unemployment rate become a better or worse indicator of the state of the economy?This is a two-part question dealing with the unemployment rate. Explain how and why it might be possible for the unemployment rate to fall during the worst part of a recession. Secondly, explain how and why it might be possible for the unemployment rate to rise when the economy is in the early stages of recovery.2) d. A positive unemployment rate—one more than zero percent—is fully compatible with full employment because at full employment, unemployment includes seasonal unemployment, which is usually positive because people are transitioning to new jobs. unemployment includes frictional unemployment, which is always positive because people are transitioning to new jobs the economy is producing at capacity. there is usually some unemployment due to the business cycle.
- 4.) There are 80 million citizens in an economy. 45 million people are in the labor force and 1.8 million are unemployed.a) Calculate the unemployment rate.b) The natural rate of unemployment is 5%. How will the inflation rate change?c) Due to the progress of digitalization, the natural rate of unemployment decreases to 3.5% in the next year. However, the actual unemployment rate initially remains constant due to other effects. How does the inflation rate change?In a country with a labor force of 200, a different group of 10 people becomes unemployed each month but becomes employed once again a month later. No others outside these groups are unemployed. EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER!a. What is this country’s unemployment rate?b. What is the average duration of unemployment?c. Suppose that establishment of a system of unemployment compensation increases to twomonths the interval that it takes each group of job losers to become employed each month. Nevertheless, a different group of 10 people still becomes unemployed each month. Now what is the average duration of unemployment?d. Following the change discussed in part (c), what is the country’s unemployment rate?1. When the economy is at full employment, ----- is zero. A. unemployment B. cyclical unemploment • C.. the natural rate of unemployment D . frictional unemployment