A monatomic ideal gas at constant volume of 0.8 m³ increases pressure from 70 kPato 159 kPa. Calculate the change in the internal energy in kJ during this process.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/5e4dad06-760d-4928-8048-7d58e112c12e.jpg

Answered: 159 kPa. Calculate the change in the…

Science

Physics

159 kPa. Calculate the change in the internal energy in kJ during this process.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31P: An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Show Attempt History Current Attempt in Progress Four identical metallic objects carry the following…

Q: A 1.4-μC point charge is placed between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The charge…

A: The charge placed in the electric field between parallel plate capacitor, q=1.4μC The force…

Q: An electric drill starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration. After the drill…

Q: What is the magnitude and sign of the other charge?

A: Coulomb's Law It states that the force of attraction or repulsion between any two electric…

Q: A cylindrical tank is filled with a disinfectant to a height of 99 cm. A small opening is made 19 cm…

A: GivenH= 99 cm = 0.99 mposition of opening from the bottom =19 cmg= 9.8 m/s2

Q: urrent Attempt in Progress Multiple-Concept Example 9 reviews the concepts that are important to…

A: The resistance of the second resistor is 101 Ω. The power delivered to the light bulb is 23.4 W. The…

Q: LINE CHARGE) 1-What is the electric field 50cm away from a conductor that has a liner charge density…

Q: 0.00 V battery in the figure (Figure 1) is removed from the circuit and reinserted with the opposite…

Q: Consider an x-ray beam, with radioactive source, with = 1.00 Å, and also a y-ray beam from a 137Cs =…

A: The wavelength of the x-ray beam, λ=1.00 A∘ The wavelength of the gamma-ray, λ=1.88×10-2A∘ The…

Q: A moving electron travels along the path shown (Figure 1), and passes through a region of magnetic…

Q: magnitude of velocity v is 12.0 m/s and points in a direction of 320° counterclockwise from the…

Q: he temperature at point (x,y,z) in space is given by T(x,y,z) = x + yz. A fly is at the point (1, 2,…

A: We know that, the gradient of a scalar field S is a vector whose magnitude at any point is equal to…

Q: 10. A piece of paper becomes electrically charged when a charged rod of plastic is placed close to…

Q: a 1200 kg car accelerates from rest to 27 m/s in 6 seconds. How much power does the engine exert on…

Q: As shown below, the eyes of a giraffe are a distance H₁ = 2.1 m above the ground and a distance L₁ =…

A: Given data: H1 =2.1 m L1 = 4.1 m H2 = 0.51 m We need to find the value of L2.

Q: A diver shines light up to the surface of a flat glass-bottomed boat at an angle of 30 degrees…

Q: 8. Consider the 67.0 kg mountain climber. (a) Find the tension in the rope. (b) Find the force that…

Q: An empty cylindrical barrel is open at one end and rolls without slipping straight down a hill. The…

Q: A 30-m length of wire is stretched horizontally between two vertical posts. The wire carries a…

A: Given data: Length of the wire, L=30 m Current in the wire, I=83 A Force experienced by the wire,…

Q: A 10⁹-F capacitor (1 nanofarad) is charged to 50 V and then disconnected. One can model the charge…

Q: A point charged particle of 8 C is held at the center of an insulating spherical shell of inner…

Q: Suppose a satellite orbits the Earth twice in sixty days. What is the period of the circular motion?…

A: Since the satelite orbits earth twice in 60 days , time taken to complete one orbit is 30 days…

Q: A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 60 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s. The…

Q: The loop in the figure has an induced current as shown. The loop has a resistance of 0.24 2. ▼ Part…

A: EXPLANATION The orientation and size of the loop do not change, so the induced current must…

Q: When an object slides on a surface, it encounters a resistance force called friction. This force has…

A: Given data: Mass of the object is m=50 kg Coefficient of kinetic friction is μ=0.1 The inclination…

Q: A plot of potential energy versus position is shown for a 0.245 kg particle that can move along an…

A: Now since forces are conservative , so we have conservation of mechanical (kinetic and potential)…

Q: The figure shows an infinite line with uniform linear charge density λ = 5.0 µC/m and an infinite…

Q: A 1.38 m-long Galilean telescope has an eyepiece lens with focal length -4.58 cm. Determine the…

Q: As shown below, light from a vacuum is incident on a shard of Shawtonium (a newly discovered…

A: Given that The index of refraction of Shawtonium is ( μ)= 2.4 The angle of incidence = 66o

Q: Given set of weights are 1000 g and 500 g TABLE 1: TABLE 2: Wooden block with the weight suspended…

A: The mass of the wooden block, m=255.6 g The mass of the first weight suspended, M1=500 g The mass of…

Q: A cube of edge length = 4.20 cm is positioned as shown in the figure below. A uniform magnetic field…

A: Magnetic flux gives the measurement for the total magnetic field passing through an area. It is…

Q: For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of…

Q: In the figure, what is the value of the current I1?

Q: A 92 kg block is pulled at a constant speed of 2.1 m/s across a horizontal floor by an applied force…

Q: The figure below shows the drive train of a bicycle that has wheels 67.3 cm in diameter and pedal…

A: given dia meter of bicycle wheel = 67.3cm padal cranks=17.5cm angular…

Q: 1. Given the signal v(t) = 4 cos(2r500t), find the period of the signal? How many cycles the signal…

Q: The graph below illustrates a driving trip from the town of Goodfield to the town of Peoria.…

A: Concept of velocity, distance and time: An object is travelling with a slope of constant speed if…

Q: 1. Compare the speeds of waves of different amplitudes and different frequencies traveling in the…

A: 1. In a given medium, the speed of a wave is typically determined by the properties of the medium…

Q: 3-( TS) A very long conducting cylinder of radius R has a uniform surface charge density o = - 26.55…

Q: 6. Below are equations for three waves traveling on separate strings. Rank them according to the…

Q: QUESTION 21 R 7 m = 2 kg Question: What is the speed of the stone? O 18 m/s Ob9 m/s 02 m/s Od 3 m/s…

A: Given data: Mass of the stone, m=2 kg Radius of the circle, r=1 m Centripetal acceleration of the…

Q: Express the radius, R, of the circular motion in terms of the centripetal acceleration a and the…

Q: From 2000 to 2012, The bird population on an island can be modelled by the logarithmic function y =…

Q: Is incorrect, is there another way to do it?

Q: 1. A. What does the brightness of lamp 1 tell you about the current in a circuit as lamps are added…

A: A. When the lamps are connected in series, the brightness of each bulb decreases due to increases in…

Q: What is the total emittance of a cesium lamp at 2473.15 K with a lambda max of 1171.38 nm at this…

A: Given data: Temperature, T=2473.15 K Maximum wavelength, λmax=1171.38 nm Our question is to find…

Q: Two blocks are attached to opposite ends of a massless rope that goes over a massless, frictionless,…

A: Given Data:mass of first block m1 =3 kgmass of second block m2 =macceleration of first block a1=34g…

Q: An 77.0 kg spacewalking astronaut pushes off a 650 kg satellite, exerting a 105 N force for the…

A: According to question--- Given value-- mass of astronaut = 77 kg. Mass of satellite = 650 kg.…

Q: Rory McIlRoy strikes a golf ball on level ground. The ball leaves the ground with an initial…

A: The above question is based on the concepts of projectile motion.

Q: 2. The a-t graph for a particle traveling on a straight line is shown. If the particle starts at x,…

Concept explainers

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume of a gas directly varies with the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the temperature of the gas.

Question

A monatomic ideal gas at constant volume of 0.8 m³ increases pressure from 70 kPa
to 159 kPa. Calculate the change in the internal energy in kJ during this process.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?
A car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?
One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.
An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
As shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the paths (a) AB; (b) ADB; (c) ACB; and (d) ADCB. `
A cylinder containing three moles of a monatomic ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 2 atm. The temperature of the gas changes from 300 K to 350 K as a result of the expansion. Find work done (a) on the gas; and (b) by the gas.
An amount of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a conducting container with a movable piston is placed in a large thermal heat bath at temperature T1 and the gas is allowed to come to equilibrium. After the equilibrium is leached, the pressure on the piston is lowered so that the gas expands at constant temperature. The process is continued quasi-statically until the final pressure is 4/3 of the initial pressure p1 . (a) Find the change in the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the work done by the gas. (c) Find the heat exchanged by the gas, and indicate, whether the gas takes in or gives up heat.
An ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically until its pressure is 3.0 atm and its volume is 2.8 L. Is the monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.
A copper rod of cross-sectional area 5.0 cm2 and length 5.0 m conducts heat from a heat reservoir at 373 K to one at 273 K. What is the time rate of change of the universe's entropy for this process?
For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?