Read This!Extensive research has been done to find similarities and differences in the DNA sequences of different an-imals. This work is very difficult and time consuming, but it can help biologists determine the evolution-ary ancestry of a species. For example, when investigating the human genome, biologists found that about99.5% of the DNA sequences among humans are the same. Considering the wide variety of traits in thehuman population, we are a lot more similar than we are different. Humans share approximately 96% oftheir DNA sequences with chimpanzees, 85% with mice, and 75% with chickens.16. Study the table below.Organism Pair Percentage of DNA SimilarityA-B97A-C85A-D50a. To which organism, B, C or D, is organism A most closely related? Support your answer.b. Which pair of organisms in the table is least closely related? Support your answer.c. Which pair of organisms most likely shares a recent common ancestor? Support your answer.4POGIL™ Activities for High School Biology

Sequence Homology The sequence of homology is defined as the similarities between the DNA sequence…

16. Study the table below. Organism Pair Percentage of DNA Similarity A-B 97 A-C 85 A-D 50 a. To which organism, B, C or D, is organism A most closely related? Support your answer. b. Which pair of organisms in the table is least closely related? Support your answer. c. Which pair of organisms most likely shares a recent common ancestor? Support your answer.

16. Study the table below. Organism Pair Percentage of DNA Similarity A-B 97 A-C 85 A-D 50 a. To which organism, B, C or D, is organism A most closely related? Support your answer. b. Which pair of organisms in the table is least closely related? Support your answer. c. Which pair of organisms most likely shares a recent common ancestor? Support your answer.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter14: Biotechnology And Society

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11QP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Please answer fast 1. When a researcher states that two sequences share a conserved region, what principle isinvoked? a. the sequences are homologousb. the sequences are similarc. the sequences share the same functiond. the sequences are homogenous 2. Local sequence alignment algorithms are a better choice than global sequence alignmentfor a. finding homologous DNA elements among distantly related organismsLocal sequence alignment algorithms are a better choice than global sequence alignment b. finding homologous DNA elements among closely related organisms 3. Which of the following sequence alignment programs work by doing local alignments? a. BLASTb. Clustalc. MUSCLEd. T-Coffee 4. The difference between local and global sequence alignments is that local alignmentalgorithms attempt to a. align arbitrary-length segments of the sequencesb. align every residue in every sequence
Human Genome ProjectIn 2003, the Human Genome Project was successfully completed, determining the exact sequence of the entire human genome, which is made up of 3 billion nucleotide base pairs. The data generated from the Human Genome Project is freely available online to anyone. Many pieces of research and innovations stemmed from the HGP, allowing the identifications of 1 800 disease genes. Many of the corporations using the results from the HGP are privately funded, and research is being done for profit even though the HGP results are provided freely. Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of corporate funding and patenting genetic research results.
Fill in the gaps? Some bioinformatic tools are more specialized/differed than others. For instance .......... is commonly used for searching or analysis of sequence or identity; some others are used for search out ............ in given data.
I wanted to know where in the concepts of genetics 12th edition book can I find the answer to my question? What are the key properties of the genetic code? Given that the genomes of all organisms are made up of As, Ts, Cs, and Gs, how does one account for diversity in organisms? What are some factors that could adversely affect diversity in nature?
Human Genome ProjectIn 2003, the Human Genome Project was successfully completed, determining the exact sequence of the entire human genome, which is made up of 3 billion nucleotide base pairs. The data generated from the Human Genome Project is freely available online to anyone. Many researches and innovations stemmed from the HGP, allowing the identifications of 1 800 disease genes. Many of the corporations using the results from the HGP are privately funded, and research is being done for profit even though the HGP results are provided freely.Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of corporate funding and patenting genetic research results.
This image shows DNA (gray) interacting with a computergenerated model of a TAL protein (multicolored), one of afamily of proteins found only in a species of the bacteriumXanthomonas. The bacterium uses proteins like this one to findspecific gene sequences in cells of the organisms it infects, suchas tomatoes, rice, and citrus fruits. Given what you know aboutDNA structure and considering the image above, discuss howthe TAL protein’s structure suggests that it functions
Please help with all of these! thank you so much! Neutral regions of a species’ genome that are distant from any selected sites have apairwise diversity (?) of 0.01. Other regions of the genome have reduced genetic variation,and selective sweeps could be responsible for the reduction. Assume that selective sweepshappen at a rate of 10^-10 per bp, and they take 500 generations to reach fixation. Therecombination rate in regions where selective sweeps might occur is 10^-8 per bp. Theeffective population size of the species is 10^5. A. Find the expected genetic diversity (? per bp) in regions where selective sweepsmight be occurring.B. Find the deleterious mutation rate (per bp) that would be required to produce anequivalent reduction in genetic diversity as a result of background selection (BGS)?Assume the same recombination rate as above.
hello i need help with this DNA sometimes has chemicalgroups attached, called methyl groups, that affect geneexpression. Suppose that, during each hour, first a fractionm of unmethylated locations on the DNA become methylated,and then a fraction u of methylated locations become unmethylated. Find a recursion for the fraction f of theDNA molecule that is methylated.
Concept 23. A gene is a discrete sequence of DNA nucleotides. This concept describes the discovery of the DNA sequencing technique that made modern biology and bioinformatics possible. The method was later used to sequence the human genome and genomes of many other organisms. This led to the accumulation of great numbers of nucleotide and protein sequences in the numerous databases. The concept 23 web page is here: http://www.dnaftb.org/23/ After reading the Concept page, answer the following questions. What was the Mendel’s definition of a gene? How was it different from the definition by Beadle and Tatum? Describe proteins based on the early sequencing efforts. What was the definition of a protein coding gene based on the genetic code? What are the beginning and ending codons of the gene’s protein coding sequence? What is the name of the method that makes use of a “defective” DNA nucleotide? After reviewing the Animation pages, answer the following…
James Noonan and his colleagues (J. Noonan et al. 2005. Science 309:597–599) set out to study the genome sequence of an extinct species of cave bear. They extracted DNA from 40,000-year-old bones from a cave bear and used a metagenomic approach to isolate, identify, and sequence the cave-bear DNA. Why did they use a metagenomic approach when their objective was to sequence the genome of one species (the cave bear)?
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fOtSuZ_NNdi7qRXHCkM6mtvwRS0pl8u6/view?usp=sharing Compute the [A + C]/[T or U] +G] ratios of the DNA and RNA models in Figure 1. Do you expect the same values for other DNA and RNA models that will be constructed for instance? Why?
You are discussing with some of your bio major friends who have not taken Genetics and your non-bio major friends about how characteristics such as blue eye, light skin pigmentation, and light hair color, derived from a mutation that occurred about 10,000 years ago in Europe. Your friends are not very happy that you used the word mutation to describe the origin of human characteristics associated with light pigmentation. At that moment you only recall that green eye, fair skin and red hair in Neanderthals was due to other alleles and you mention that to them as an example of genetic determinants in species of the genus Homo. They are not convinced of your choice of the word mutation. Then you remember part of one of the papers that you read for Minicourse 5 regarding the OCA2 allele. “OCA2, homologous to the mouse pink-eyed dilution gene, encodes the human protein P, an integral membrane protein involved in both the transport of tyrosine and that helps in the regulation of…