I wanted to know where in the concepts of genetics 12th edition book can I find the answer to my question? What are the key properties of the genetic code? Given that the genomes of all organisms are made up of As, Ts, Cs, and Gs, how does one account for diversity in organisms? What are some factors that could adversely affect diversity in nature?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics
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I wanted to know where in the concepts of genetics 12th edition book can I find the answer to my question?

What are the key properties of the genetic code? Given that the genomes of all organisms are made up of As, Ts, Cs, and Gs, how does one account for diversity in organisms? What are some factors that could adversely affect diversity in nature? 

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The genetic code is a set of laws that define how DNA's four-letter code is converted into amino acids' 20-letter code, which is the building block of proteins. From the four nucleotides, there are 64 potential permutations, or combinations, of three-letter nucleotide sequences.

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