18. McBride plc is a company which uses a variety of component parts in its manufacturing operations. One of the company's suppliers has gone out of business and seeks an alternative source of supply for the component previously purchased fr that supplier. Two companies have been identified as potential suppliers and they prepare accounts to 31 December and McBride obtained the following copies of each company's financial statements for the year ended to 31 December 2020. Income Statement for the year ended to 31 December 2020 X Ltd Y Ltd £000 £000 Revenue 6,310 (3,840) | (4.240) 1,880 5,720 Cost of sales Gross Profit Operating expenses Operating profit 2,070 (760) (1.080) 990 1,120 (50) Interest (350) Profit before tax 1,070 640 Taxation (320) (210) Profit for the year 750 430 Statement of Financial Position for the year ended to 31 December 2020 X Ltd Y Ltd £000 6,330 £000 Non current assets 4,570 Current assets Inventory 510 890
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- 14.Kandon Enterprises, Inc., has two operating divisions; one manufactures machinery and the other breeds and sells horses. Both divisions are considered separate components as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. The horse division has been unprofitable, and, on November 15, 2021, Kandon adopted a formal plan to sell the division. The sale was completed on April 30, 2022. At December 31, 2021, the component was considered held for sale. On December 31, 2021, the company’s fiscal year-end, the book value of the assets of the horse division was $372,000. On that date, the fair value of the assets, less costs to sell, was $320,000. The before-tax loss from operations of the division for the year was $260,000. The company’s effective tax rate is 25%. The after-tax income from continuing operations for 2021 was $520,000. Required: Prepare a partial income statement for 2021 beginning with income from continuing operations. Ignore EPS disclosures. Prepare a partial…The following are the balances of the liability accounts of ABC Company as of December 31,2021:Accounts payable - P 1,000,000(recognized for purchase of inventories, including a debit balance in the suppliers account of P 150,000) The following are not yet reflected in the balance of accounts payable above:- Upon receipt of the goods on January 1,2022 costing P 175,000, the accounting staff of ABC Company recorded the purchase in the accounts. It was determined that the goods were shipped Shipping point on December 31,2021.-Goods with invoice cost of P 255,000 which were shipped FOB Destination on December 31,2021 from a vendor were lost in transit. On January 2, 2022, vendor filed a claim against the shipping company.Notes payable - P 1,500,000, composed of the following: - 10% , P 750,000 interest bearing note , issuance date: Jan.1,2019 ; due: December 31,2023 ( interest is payable annually) - 12%,P 750,000, interest bearing note , issuance date: Jan.1,2020 ; due: December 31,2024…ABC company supplies parts to a major manufacturer for the production of Item I. The carrying amount of the inventory of parts at the end of the fiscal year 2020 is €2,000,000, which was considerably higher compared to the level of inventory of Item I in previous periods. During January 2021 the manufacturer terminated the production of Item I and started the production of Item II. The parts produced by ABC are not interchangeable between Item I and Item II. Moreover, Item I cannot be sold to another manufacturer. Required: Discuss whether ABC should write-down its inventory for the financial statements of 2020.
- On January 1, 2021, Concretti Inc. had a division that met the criteria for discontinuance of a business component. For the period January 1 through October 15, 2021, the component had revenue of P500,000 and expenses of P800,000. The assets of the component were sold on October 15, 2021 at a loss of P100,000. How should Concretti report the component's operation for 2021?3) The client purchased raw material that was received just before year-end. The purchase was recorded based on its estimated value. The invoice was not received until February 5, 2021, and the cost was substantially different than was estimated4) On February 15, 2021, the civil court decided that Client Company must pay compensation loss due to defect product sold to their customer. lawsuits started in court since June 20205) On February 20, 2021, a major of client customer which has large amount of outstanding A/R suddenly fill for bankruptcy6) On April 1, 2021 fire rage accident destroy client warehouse and the loss were materialQuestions:a. Indicate type 1 subsequent event, type 2 subsequent event, or not subsequent event. What kinds of action, client need to do? Adjust, disclose, or no need to do adjust/disclose for every point form 1) to 6). Provide the reason why it should be adjusted or disclose or neither. (30%)b. What effect on auditors’ independent report if client refused…Lee Manufacturing Corporation was incorporated on January 3, 2018. The corporations financial statements for its first years operations were not examined by a CPA. You have been engaged to examine the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, and your examination is substantially completed. Lees trial balance at December 31, 2019, appears as follows: The following information relates to accounts that may vet require adjustment: 1. Patents for Lees manufacturing process were acquired January 2, 2019, at a cost of 68,000. An additional 17,000 was spent in December 2019 to improve machinery covered by the patents and charged to the Patent account. Depreciation on fixed assets has been properly recorded for 2019 in accordance with Lees practice which provides a full years depreciation for property on hand June 30 and no depreciation otherwise. Lee uses the straight-line method fix all depreciation and amortization and amortizes its patents over their legal life. 2. On January 3. 2018, Lee purchased licensing Agreement No. 1, which was believed to have an indefinite useful life. The balance in the licensing Agreement No. 1 account includes its purchase price of 48,000 and costs of 2,000 related to the acquisition. On January 1, 2019, Lee purchased licensing Agreement No. 2, which has a life expectancy of 10 years. The balance in the Licensing Agreement No. 2 account includes its 48,000 purchase price and 2,000 in acquisition costs, but it has been reduced by a credit of 1,000 for the advance collection of 2020 revenue from the agreement. In late December 2018, an explosion caused a permanent 60% reduction in the expected revenue-producing value of licensing Agreement No. 1, and in January 2020 a flood caused additional damage that rendered the agreement worthless. 3. The balance in the Goodwill account includes (a) 8,000 paid December 30, 2018, for newspaper advertising for the next 4 years following the payment, and (b) legal costs of 16,000 incurred for Lees incorporation on January 3, 2018. 4. The Leasehold Improvements account includes (a) the 15,000 cost of improvements with a total estimated useful life of 12 years, which Lee, as tenant, made to leased premises in January 2018; (b) movable assembly line equipment costing 8,500 that was installed in the leased premises in December 2019; and (c) real estate taxes of 2,500 paid by Lee in 2019, which under the terms of the lease should have been paid by the land-lord. Lee paid its rent in full during 2019. A 10-year nonrenewable lease was signed January 3, 2018, fix the leased building that Lee used in manufacturing operations. 5. The balance in the Organization Costs account includes costs incurred during the organizational period. Required: Prepare a worksheet (spreadsheet) to adjust accounts that require adjustment and prepare financial statements. Formal adjusting journal entries and financial statements are not required. No intangible assets are impaired at the end of 2019. Ignore income taxes.
- Ethics and Sale of Operating Component It is the end of 2019, and, as an accountant for Newell Company, you are preparing its 2019 financial statements. On December 29, 2019, Newells management decided to sell one of its major divisions, subject to some legal work that is expected to be completed during the first week in April 2020 after the 2019 financial statements have been issued). During 2019, the division earned a small operating income that is just enough for the company to report record earnings for the year. However, the estimated fair value of the division at the end of 2019 is less than its net book value, so that management anticipates the component will be sold at a loss. Newells president stops by your office and says, You have been doing a fine job. Keep up the good work because you are heading for a promotion in early 2021. Once we report the record earnings for 2019, our shareholders and creditors will be happy. Then I think our earnings for 2020 will be high enough so that the loss we expect to report in 2020 on the sale of the division will not look so bad. After the president leaves your office, you continue preparing the 2019 financial statements. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, what information, if any, will you include about the upcoming sale of the division in the 2019 financial statements?On January 1, 2021, Deer Company had a division that met the criteria for discontinuance of a business component. For the period January 1 through October 15, 2021, the component had revenue of P500,000 and expenses of P800,000. The assets of the component were sold on October 15, 2021 at a loss of P100,000. How should Deer report the component's operation for 2021?For each of the following situation, discuss with reason whether the company has to make provision in accordance to MFRS 137: Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. i. Entity A operated in the palm oil manufacturing business. Under a new legislation, the entity is required to fit smoke filters to its palm oil mills by 30 June 2016. As at 31 December 2015, Entity A has not fitted the smoke filters. The costs to fit the smoke filters are estimated at RM 4 million. As at 31 December 2016, Entity A still has not fitted the smoke filters and therefore faces a probable fine or penalty by law. ii. A company operates profitably from a factory that it has leased under an operating lease. Annual lease rentals totaled RM 120000. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the company relocates its operations to a new factory. The lease on the old factory continues for the next four years which is up to 31 December…
- ABC Company sells cars. In 2018, the entity sold 1,000 units before discovering a significant defect in their construction. By December 31, 2018 a lawsuit had been filed against the entity. The entity’s legal counsel believes that it is likely that the entity will win. The entity is being sued for P1,000,000.What is the amount of liability to be accrued?You have been engaged by Buhl Construction Company to advise it concerning the proper accounting for a series of long-term contracts. Buhl commenced doing business on January 1, 2012. Construction activities for the first year of operations are shown below. All contract costs are with different customers, and any work remaining at December 31, 2012, is expected to be completed in 2013. compute gross profit (loss) to be recognized on 2012On 1 January 2020, Entity A sold 100 units of Product X to Entity B for $220 per unit payable on 31 December 2020. On the same date, the cash selling price of one Product X is $200. The customer obtained control of the product at contract inception. However, the contract permits the customer to return the product within 90 days, i.e. on or before 31 March 2020. Product X is a new product. It suffers insufficient testing before the sales to Entity B on 1 January 2020. Thus, Entity A has no relevant historical evidence of product returns or other available market evidence. On 31 March 2020, 15 units of Product X was returned. On 31 December 2020, all outstanding amount was settled. The cost of one Product X is $150. The end or reporting period of Entity A is 31 December. REQUIRED: Provide journal entries for Entity A from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 under relevant accounting standards. ACCOUNTS FOR INPUT: | Bank | Payable | Receivable | Interest expense | Interest revenue |…