On January 1, 2021, Deer Company had a division that met the criteria for discontinuance of a business component. For the period January 1 through October 15, 2021, the component had revenue of P500,000 and expenses of P800,000. The assets of the component were sold on October 15, 2021 at a loss of P100,000. How should Deer report the component's operation for 2021
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
On January 1, 2021, Deer Company had a division that met the criteria for discontinuance of a business component. For the period January 1 through October 15, 2021, the component had revenue of P500,000 and expenses of P800,000. The assets of the component were sold on October 15, 2021 at a loss of P100,000. How should Deer report the component's operation for 2021?
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- Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800During 2019, White Company determined that machinery previously depreciated over a 7-year life had a total estimated useful life of only 5 years. An accounting change was made in 2019 to reflect the change in estimate. If the change had been made in 2018, accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2018, would have been 1,600,000 instead of 1,200,000. As a result of this change, the 2019 depreciation expense was 100,000 greater than it would have been if no change were made. Ignoring income tax considerations, what is the proper amount of the adjustment to Whites January 1, 2019, balance of retained earnings? a. 0 b. 100,000 c. 280,000 d. 400,000On May 1, 2015, Zoe Inc. purchased Branta Corp. for $15,000,000 in cash. They only received $12,000,000 in net assets. In 2016, the market value of the goodwill obtained from Branta Corp. was valued at $4,000,000, but in 2017 it dropped to $2,000,000. Prepare the journal entry for the creation of goodwill and the entry to record any impairments to it in subsequent years.
- Lee Manufacturing Corporation was incorporated on January 3, 2018. The corporations financial statements for its first years operations were not examined by a CPA. You have been engaged to examine the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, and your examination is substantially completed. Lees trial balance at December 31, 2019, appears as follows: The following information relates to accounts that may vet require adjustment: 1. Patents for Lees manufacturing process were acquired January 2, 2019, at a cost of 68,000. An additional 17,000 was spent in December 2019 to improve machinery covered by the patents and charged to the Patent account. Depreciation on fixed assets has been properly recorded for 2019 in accordance with Lees practice which provides a full years depreciation for property on hand June 30 and no depreciation otherwise. Lee uses the straight-line method fix all depreciation and amortization and amortizes its patents over their legal life. 2. On January 3. 2018, Lee purchased licensing Agreement No. 1, which was believed to have an indefinite useful life. The balance in the licensing Agreement No. 1 account includes its purchase price of 48,000 and costs of 2,000 related to the acquisition. On January 1, 2019, Lee purchased licensing Agreement No. 2, which has a life expectancy of 10 years. The balance in the Licensing Agreement No. 2 account includes its 48,000 purchase price and 2,000 in acquisition costs, but it has been reduced by a credit of 1,000 for the advance collection of 2020 revenue from the agreement. In late December 2018, an explosion caused a permanent 60% reduction in the expected revenue-producing value of licensing Agreement No. 1, and in January 2020 a flood caused additional damage that rendered the agreement worthless. 3. The balance in the Goodwill account includes (a) 8,000 paid December 30, 2018, for newspaper advertising for the next 4 years following the payment, and (b) legal costs of 16,000 incurred for Lees incorporation on January 3, 2018. 4. The Leasehold Improvements account includes (a) the 15,000 cost of improvements with a total estimated useful life of 12 years, which Lee, as tenant, made to leased premises in January 2018; (b) movable assembly line equipment costing 8,500 that was installed in the leased premises in December 2019; and (c) real estate taxes of 2,500 paid by Lee in 2019, which under the terms of the lease should have been paid by the land-lord. Lee paid its rent in full during 2019. A 10-year nonrenewable lease was signed January 3, 2018, fix the leased building that Lee used in manufacturing operations. 5. The balance in the Organization Costs account includes costs incurred during the organizational period. Required: Prepare a worksheet (spreadsheet) to adjust accounts that require adjustment and prepare financial statements. Formal adjusting journal entries and financial statements are not required. No intangible assets are impaired at the end of 2019. Ignore income taxes.The following are independent errors: a. In January 2019, repair costs of 9,000 were debited to the Machinery account. At the beginning of 2019, the book value of the machinery was 100,000. No residual value is expected, the remaining estimated life is 10 years, and straight-line depreciation is used. b. All purchases of materials for construction contracts still in progress have been immediately expensed. It is discovered that the use of these materials was 10,000 during 2018 and 12,000 during 2019. c. Depreciation on manufacturing equipment has been excluded from manufacturing costs and treated as a period expense. During 2019, 40,000 of depreciation was accounted for in that manner. Production was 15,000 units during 2019, of which 3,000 remained in inventory at the end of the year. Assume there was no inventory at the beginning of 2019. Required: Prepare journal entries for the preceding errors discovered during 2020. Ignore income taxes.Ethics and Sale of Operating Component It is the end of 2019, and, as an accountant for Newell Company, you are preparing its 2019 financial statements. On December 29, 2019, Newells management decided to sell one of its major divisions, subject to some legal work that is expected to be completed during the first week in April 2020 after the 2019 financial statements have been issued). During 2019, the division earned a small operating income that is just enough for the company to report record earnings for the year. However, the estimated fair value of the division at the end of 2019 is less than its net book value, so that management anticipates the component will be sold at a loss. Newells president stops by your office and says, You have been doing a fine job. Keep up the good work because you are heading for a promotion in early 2021. Once we report the record earnings for 2019, our shareholders and creditors will be happy. Then I think our earnings for 2020 will be high enough so that the loss we expect to report in 2020 on the sale of the division will not look so bad. After the president leaves your office, you continue preparing the 2019 financial statements. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, what information, if any, will you include about the upcoming sale of the division in the 2019 financial statements?
- Comprehensive: Income Statement and Retained Earnings Milwaukee Manufacturing Company presents the following partial list of account balances, after adjustments, as of December 31, 2019: The following information is also available but is not reflected in the preceding accounts: a. The company sold Division E (a major component of the company) on August 2, 2019. During 2019, Division E had incurred a pretax loss from operations of 16,000. However, because the acquiring company could vertically integrate Division E into its facilities, Milwaukee Manufacturing was able to recognize a 42,000 pretax gain on the sale. b. On January 2, 2019, without warning, a foreign country expropriated a factory of Milwaukee Manufacturing which had been operating in that country. As a result of that expropriation, the company has incurred a pretax loss of 30,000. c. The common stock was outstanding for the entire year. A cash dividend of 1.20 per share was declared and paid in 2019. d. The 2019 income tax expense totals 31,050 and consists of the following: Required: 1. As supporting documents for Requirement 2, prepare separate supporting schedules for selling expenses and for general and administrative expenses (include depreciation expense where applicable in these schedules). 2. Prepare 2019 multiple-step income statement for Milwaukee Manufacturing. 3. Prepare a 2019 retained earnings statement. 4. Next Level What was Milwaukee Manufacturings return on common equity for 2019 if its average shareholders equity during 2019 was 500,000? What is your evaluation of this return on common equity if its target for 2019 was 15%? 5. Next Level Discuss how Milwaukee Manufacturings income statement in Requirement 2 might be different if it used IFRS.On January 1, 2021, Concretti Inc. had a division that met the criteria for discontinuance of a business component. For the period January 1 through October 15, 2021, the component had revenue of P500,000 and expenses of P800,000. The assets of the component were sold on October 15, 2021 at a loss of P100,000. How should Concretti report the component's operation for 2021?On January 1, 2021, Concretti Inc. had a division that met the criteria for discontinuance of a business component. For the period January 1 through October 15, 2021, the component had revenue of P500,000 and expenses of P800,000. The assets of the component were sold on October 15, 2021 at a loss of P100,000. How should Concretti report the component's operation for 2021? A. 500,000 and 800,000 should be included in continuing operationsB. 400,000 should be reported as loss on discontinued operationsC. 400,000 should be reported as an extraordinary lossD. 300,000 should be reported as loss on discontinued operations
- On January 1, 2022, Labo Mo Company, met the criteria for discontinuance of a business segment. For the period January 1 through October 15, 2022, the segment had revenues of P1,000,000 and expenses of P1,600,000. The assets of the segment were sold on October 15, 2022 at a loss for which no tax benefit is available. In the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022, How should Labo Mo report the segment’s operations from January 1, 2022 to October 15, 2022? a. P1,000,000 and P1,6000 should be included with revenues and expenses, respectively, as part of the continuing operations. b. P600,000 should be reported as part of the loss on operations and disposal of a segment. c. P600,000 should be reported as an extraordinary loss. d. P1,000,000 should be reported as revenues from operations of discontinued segment.On November 1, 2021, Jamison Inc. adopted a plan to discontinue its barge division, which qualifies as a separate component of the business according to GAAP regarding discontinued operations. The disposal of the division was expected to be concluded by April 30, 2022. On December 31, 2021, the company's year-end, the following information relative to the discontinued division was accumulated: Operating loss Jan. 1–Dec. 31, 2021 $ 65 million Estimated operating losses, Jan. 1 to April 30, 2022 80 million Excess of fair value, less costs to sell, over book value at Dec. 31, 2021 15 million In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021, Jamison would report a before-tax loss on discontinued operations of: Multiple Choice $65 million. $50 million. $130 million. $145 million.Chance Company had two operating divisions, one manufacturing farm equipment and the other office supplies. Both divisions are considered separate components as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. The farm equipment component had been unprofitable, and on September 1, 2021, the company adopted a plan to sell the assets of the division. The actual sale was completed on December 15, 2021, at a price of $800,000. The book value of the division’s assets was $1,410,000, resulting in a before-tax loss of $610,000 on the sale.The division incurred a before-tax operating loss from operations of $260,000 from the beginning of the year through December 15. The income tax rate is 25%. Chance’s after-tax income from its continuing operations is $750,000. Required:Prepare an income statement for 2021 beginning with income from continuing operations. Include appropriate EPS disclosures assuming that 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout the year. (Amounts to be…