2) Assume that the domestic supply and demand for a good are given by the following equations. Q= 400 - 30 P Q = 50 + 20P b. Imposing %25 tariff is much better than imposing a quota of 50 units, when net welfare cost is considered. Do you agree or disagree? When answering this question, assume that all the quota rents will be gained by the government.
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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers? Hint: It is not something you can see from the graph.Suppose that Estonia, which is a"small economy, and it can import plastic chairs at a price of 20 per unit The domestic supply curve of plastic chairs is the following: S=40+10P And the demand curve in Estonia for plastic chairs is: D=800-5P In addition, each unit of plastic chair production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. a) Calculate the total effect on welfare of a tariff of 15 per unit levied on imports. Only typed answer
- Suppose the world price of clothing is $50 per unit. Domestic demand and domestic supply aredetermined by the following equations:Domestic Demand: p = 200 − 2qDomestic Supply: p = 20 + 3qwhere p and q represent price and quantity, respectively. Domestic government levies an ad valorem tariff rate of 100% 11. Under the 100% tariff protection, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _____ or so.A) $1,250B) $2,850C) $3,025D) $4,73312. Under free trade, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _________or so.A) $5,250B) $5,775C) $6,125D) $6,57513. Suppose that domestic economy moves from the initial free trade regime to the 100% tariffregime. Then the deadweight loss resulting from production inefficiency can be calculated at_________ or soA) $416.75B) $455.25C) $525.15D) none of the abovein the attached diagram, given the domestic demand Dx and supply Sx curves, and assuming a fixed amount of import quota is imposed on imports, who will lose the rectangle area MJHN Price (S) 4.5 Sx (domestic) and who will gain the same rectangie area? Pt-Pw+t Pw Dx (domestic) Quantity (millions) 10 20 30 50 70 Oa. Domestic sumers will lose but domestic producers will capture it Ob. Domestic consumers will lose but foreign suppliers will capture it Oc Domestic consumers will lose but the tariff imposing govemment will capture it Od Domestic consumers will lose but no one in society will capture itKawmin is a small country that produces and consumesjelly beans. The world price of jelly beans is$1 per bag, and Kawmin’s domestic demand andsupply for jelly beans are governed by the followingequations:Demand: QD = 8 − PSupply: QS = P,where P is in dollars per bag and Q is in bags of jellybeans.a. Draw a well-labeled graph of the situation inKawminif the nation does not allow trade.Calculatethe following (recalling that the area ofa triangle is ½ × base × height): the equilibriumprice and quantity, consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus.b. Kawmin then opens the market to trade. Drawanother graph to describe the new situation inthe jelly bean market. Calculate the equilibriumprice, quantities of consumption and production,imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus, andtotal surplus.c. After a while, the Czar of Kawmin respondsto the pleas of jelly bean producers by placinga $1 per bag tariff on jelly bean imports. On a graph, show the effects of…
- The following figure shows the domestie demand and supply curves for a good. With free trade, the price of the good in the domestic market is P3. The govemment introduces a 5% tariff in the market which raises the domestic price to P2. Figure 7-1 Price Kyddng Demand E Quanity fer to Figure 7-1. With the imposition of the tariff, the level of imports to the domestic market is: CD AC BD. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Qd = 150 − 10P, where Qd is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. Suppose the domestic supply is Qs = 10P −50. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Suppose that the world price of coffee is $6. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. (a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there was no trade. (b) Calculate the consumer and producer surplus after we engage in free trade. (c) If the tariff is imposed calculate the changes to consumer and producer surplus. (d) Other than lower prices, provide two benefits that can occur as a result of free trade.Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. ecause this country exports steel, the world price is represented by . Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is per ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers , the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers , and the quantity of steel exported . True or False: With the export subsidy, domestic producers will sell steel to domestic consumers and sell the rest abroad. True False Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is and producer surplus is . Government revenue by (increases or Decreases) . As a…
- When a small economy imposes a tariff on imports, net welfare O always increases. O always decreases. O may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.The following graph shows the effects of a tariff of 0.25 dollars per bushel of imported soybeans. Which of the following regarding the welfare effects of this tariff is INCORRECT? $ 2.25 2.00 60 70 130 140 Q/millions bushels D S World price O A. Government revenue is $15 million. B. Producer surplus gain is $16.25 million. O C. Net welfare change to this nation is a loss of $1.25 million. D. Consumer surplus loss is $33.75 million due to the tariff.The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of barley in Canada. The horizontal green line shows the world price of $1 for a bushel of barley. Canada imports barley primarily from the United States. Assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of barley. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. (Note: Once you enter à value in a white fleld, the graph and any corresponding amounts in the grey fields will change accordinglv.) Graph Input Tool I Price (Dollars per bushel) Supply Domestic demand (Mlions of bushels) Domestic supply (Mlions of bushels) 45 Imports (Milions of bushels) 40 Demand t0 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 s0 QUANTITY (MIlions of bushels of barley) PRICE (Dolars)