2. A regression model to predict a state's burglary crime rate per 100,000 people in 2005 (y) used the following four independent variables: ₁ = median age, x2 = number of bankruptcies per 1,000 people, x3 = federal expenditures per capita, and x4 = high school graduation percentage. A summary of the regression output is below. Variable (nickname) Intercept Median age (AgeMed) Bankruptcies (Bankrupt) Federal expenditures (FedSpend) Graduation rate (HSGrad%) (a) Write the fitted regression equation. Round your coefficients to 4 decimal places. Coefficient 4,198.5808 -27.3540 17.4893 -0.0124 -29.0314 (b-1) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... O increases by about 20 as the state median age decreases. O increases by about 27 as the state median age decreases. decreases by about 27 as the state median age increases. O decreases by about 17 as the state median age increases. (b-2) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... decreases by about 7 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. increases by about 27 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. decreases by about 17 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. increases by about 17 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. (b-3) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... O decreases by .025 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. increases by .05 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. O increases by .0124 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. decreases by .0124 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. (b-4) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... increases by about 19 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. decreases by about 29 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. increases by about 29 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. decreases by about 19 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. (c) The intercept is meaningful. (d) Make a prediction for Burglary when x₁ = 35 years, x₂ = 7.0 bankruptcies per 1,000, x3 = $6,000, and *4 = 80. O True False

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Chapter3: Straight Lines And Linear Functions
Section3.CR: Chapter Review Exercises
Problem 15CR: Life Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in...
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2. A regression model to predict a state's burglary crime rate per 100,000 people in 2005 (y) used the
following four independent variables: £₁ = median age, x2 = number of bankruptcies per 1,000 people, x3 =
federal expenditures per capita, and x4 = high school graduation percentage. A summary of the regression
output is below.
Variable (nickname)
Intercept
Median age (AgeMed)
Bankruptcies (Bankrupt)
Coefficient
4,198.5808
-27.3540
17.4893
-0.0124
-29.0314
Federal expenditures (FedSpend)
Graduation rate (HSGrad%)
(a) Write the fitted regression equation. Round your coefficients to 4 decimal places.
(b-1) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people...
increases by about 20 as the state median age decreases.
increases by about 27 as the state median age decreases.
decreases by about 27 as the state median age increases.
decreases by about 17 as the state median age increases.
(b-2) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people...
decreases by about 7 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed.
O increases by about 27 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed.
decreases by about 17 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed.
increases by about 17 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed.
(b-3) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people...
O decreases by .025 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person.
O increases by .05 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person.
O increases by .0124 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person.
decreases by .0124 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person.
(b-4) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people...
increases by about 19 for each 1% increase in high school graduations.
decreases by about 29 for each 1% increase in high school graduations.
increases by about 29 for each 1% increase in high school graduations.
decreases by about 19 for each 1% increase in high school graduations.
(c) The intercept is meaningful.
(d) Make a prediction for Burglary when x₁ = 35 years, x₂ = 7.0 bankruptcies per 1,000, x3 = $6,000, and
*4 = 80.
True
False
Transcribed Image Text:2. A regression model to predict a state's burglary crime rate per 100,000 people in 2005 (y) used the following four independent variables: £₁ = median age, x2 = number of bankruptcies per 1,000 people, x3 = federal expenditures per capita, and x4 = high school graduation percentage. A summary of the regression output is below. Variable (nickname) Intercept Median age (AgeMed) Bankruptcies (Bankrupt) Coefficient 4,198.5808 -27.3540 17.4893 -0.0124 -29.0314 Federal expenditures (FedSpend) Graduation rate (HSGrad%) (a) Write the fitted regression equation. Round your coefficients to 4 decimal places. (b-1) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... increases by about 20 as the state median age decreases. increases by about 27 as the state median age decreases. decreases by about 27 as the state median age increases. decreases by about 17 as the state median age increases. (b-2) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... decreases by about 7 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. O increases by about 27 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. decreases by about 17 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. increases by about 17 for every 1,000 new bankruptcies filed. (b-3) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... O decreases by .025 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. O increases by .05 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. O increases by .0124 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. decreases by .0124 for each dollar increase in federal funding per person. (b-4) Put an X in the correct answer circle. The 2005 state-by-state crime rate per 100,000 people... increases by about 19 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. decreases by about 29 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. increases by about 29 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. decreases by about 19 for each 1% increase in high school graduations. (c) The intercept is meaningful. (d) Make a prediction for Burglary when x₁ = 35 years, x₂ = 7.0 bankruptcies per 1,000, x3 = $6,000, and *4 = 80. True False
3. Consider the following data that come from an online survey of individual investors. The investors were
asked to rate the brokerage firm they use on three different aspects: price, speed, and overall satisfaction.
For each of these, the investor could respond with a 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 rating, with 0 being the worst and 4 the
best. The data set below shows the average scores for 14 brokerage firms.
Brokerage
Scottrade, Inc.
Charles Schwab
Fidelity Brokerage Services
TD Ameritrade
E-Trade Financial
Unknown Investments
Vanguard Brokerage Services
USAA Brokerage Services
Thinkorswim
Wells Fargo Investments
Interactive Brokers
Zecco.com
Firstrade Securities
Trade
price
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.6
2.3
3.7
2.5
3.0
Bank of America Investment Services 4.0
Speed of
execution
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.8
3.8
2.6
2.7
4.0
2.5
3.0
1.0
Satisfaction
rating
3.5
3.4
3.9
3.7
2.9
2.7
2.8
3.6
2.6
2.3
4.0
2.5
4.0
2.0
(a) Investors are, on average, more satisfied with brokerage prices than they are brokerage speed.
True
O False
(b) Run a regression with y = overall satisfaction rating and the other two variables as the variables. Use
the results to answer the following.
3
(b-1) Both Price and Speed appear to have important effects on Overall Satisfaction. True
(b-2) Price has a larger effect on Overall Satisfaction than does Speed.
O True
(b-3) Price & Speed collectively explain over half the variation in Overall Satisfaction. True
(b-4) This regression passes a residual analysis.
O True
(c) There is an outlier in these data. Identify it, drop it, and rerun the regression. Then, answer the following
questions.
(c-1) Which brokerage firm was the outlier?
(c-2) Both Price and Speed appear to have important effects on Overall Satisfaction.
(c-3) Price has a larger effect on Overall Satisfaction than does Speed.
(c-4) Price & Speed collectively explain over half the variation in Overall Satisfaction. True
(C-5) This regression passes a residual analysis.
(c-6) Predict the Satisfaction rating of a firm with a Price Score = 2.0 & Speed Score = 3.0.
True
True
True
False
O False
False
False
False
False
False
O False
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider the following data that come from an online survey of individual investors. The investors were asked to rate the brokerage firm they use on three different aspects: price, speed, and overall satisfaction. For each of these, the investor could respond with a 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 rating, with 0 being the worst and 4 the best. The data set below shows the average scores for 14 brokerage firms. Brokerage Scottrade, Inc. Charles Schwab Fidelity Brokerage Services TD Ameritrade E-Trade Financial Unknown Investments Vanguard Brokerage Services USAA Brokerage Services Thinkorswim Wells Fargo Investments Interactive Brokers Zecco.com Firstrade Securities Trade price 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.3 3.7 2.5 3.0 Bank of America Investment Services 4.0 Speed of execution 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.8 3.8 2.6 2.7 4.0 2.5 3.0 1.0 Satisfaction rating 3.5 3.4 3.9 3.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.6 2.6 2.3 4.0 2.5 4.0 2.0 (a) Investors are, on average, more satisfied with brokerage prices than they are brokerage speed. True O False (b) Run a regression with y = overall satisfaction rating and the other two variables as the variables. Use the results to answer the following. 3 (b-1) Both Price and Speed appear to have important effects on Overall Satisfaction. True (b-2) Price has a larger effect on Overall Satisfaction than does Speed. O True (b-3) Price & Speed collectively explain over half the variation in Overall Satisfaction. True (b-4) This regression passes a residual analysis. O True (c) There is an outlier in these data. Identify it, drop it, and rerun the regression. Then, answer the following questions. (c-1) Which brokerage firm was the outlier? (c-2) Both Price and Speed appear to have important effects on Overall Satisfaction. (c-3) Price has a larger effect on Overall Satisfaction than does Speed. (c-4) Price & Speed collectively explain over half the variation in Overall Satisfaction. True (C-5) This regression passes a residual analysis. (c-6) Predict the Satisfaction rating of a firm with a Price Score = 2.0 & Speed Score = 3.0. True True True False O False False False False False False O False
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