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- Explain three ways economist define market efficient. How does efficiency relates to the economist's definition of market failure? What market structure is least likely to represent a failed market?A city currently emits 16 million gallons (MG) of raw sewage into a lake that is beside the city. The table below shows the total costs (TC) in thousands of dollars of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits (TB) of doing so. Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits. Emissions Total Cost Marginal Cost Total Benefit Marginal Benefit 16 MG Current N/A Current N/A 12 MG 50 800 8 MG 150 1300 4 MG 500 1650 0 MG 1200 1950 Complete the table. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? How can you tell?Emmanuel likes gardening. He grows zucchini that he sells at the local farmers' market. The table below describes the benefits and costs Emmanuel faces as he decides how many hours to dedicate to his garden each week. a. Complete the "Marginal Benefit" and "Marginal Cost" columns in the table below. Emmanuel's Gardening Benefits and Costs Hours Spent Gardening Total Benefit (dollars) Marginal Benefit (dollars) Total Cost (dollars) Marginal Cost (dollars) 1 $21 $ $3 $ 2 39 9 3 54 18 4 66 30 5 75 45 6 81 63 7 84 84
- 1. A construction company provides free first-aid and CPR training to all employees in order to save money on liability insurance. This free training might be an example of a ______ because ______. (Both the example and the explanation must be correct.) - Rival good because every time someone learns CPR, another person must forget CPR. - Source of a negative externality because employees are probably bored during the training. - Source of a positive externality because employees may go on to save the lives of others, even outside the company. 2.The Coase theorem states that interested parties will negotiate to correct externalities if two assumptions are met. What are those two assumptions? All parties agree on the value of the externality. AND Parties have mutual respect for each other. Public good because non-employees were prevented from receiving the free training. No barriers to negotiation. AND All parties agree on the value of the externality. No…Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier for the country using the information in tableabove. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs?c. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?d. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 300 tables on your graph above. Is this point“feasible”? Why or why not?e. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 50 tables on your graph above. Should XYZ beproducing at this point? Why or why not?It is clear that productive inefficiency is a waste since resources are used in a way that produces less goods and services than a nation is capable of. Why is allocative inefficiency also wasteful?
- What is productive efficiency? Allocative efficiency?What is an example of a problem in the world today, not mentioned in the chapter, that has an economic dimension?The federal government decides to require that automobile manufacturers install new anti-pollution equipmentthat costs $2,000 per car. Under what conditions can carmakers pass almost all of this cost along to car buyers? Underwhat conditions can carmakers pass very little of this cost along to car buyers?