Suppose Italy can make either 1000 statues or 700 bottles of wine. Suppose the US can make either 100 statues or 900 bottles of wine. How should each specialize? A. Italy should produce statues and the US should produce wine. B. The US should produce statues and Italy should produce wine. C. Italy should produce both statues and wine. ernational Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.
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- 2-6 ONLY ANSWER CD Suppose County A and B produce only paper and cars. Country A can produce 8 tons of paper or 4 million cars yearly. Country B can produce 25 tons of paper or 5 million cars yearly. Draw the production possibilities frontier for each country. 2. Both countries want 2 million cars each year and as much paper as they can produce along with 2 million cars. Find this point on each production possibilities frontier and label it “X1.” C. Suppose the countries specialize. Which country will produce cars? D. Once they specialize, suppose they work out a trade of 2 million cars for 6 tons of paper. Find the new consumption point for each country and label it “X2.”scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.Corn (lb) Scarves(#)U.S. 20 10Mexico 25 5 What is the opportunity cost of one scarf in Mexico? a. 3 lbs of corn b. 1/3 lb of corn c. 2 lbs of corn d. 5 lbs of corn PreviousNext
- 20. Australia and New Zealand both produce wool and wine. Australia can either produce 200 litres of wine or40 tonnes of wool per week. New Zealand can either produce 40 litres of wine or 10 tonnes of wool per week.Australia’s opportunity cost of producing 1 ton of wool is equal to: (4 marks)A 200 litres of wine.B 50 litres of wine.C 40 litres of wine.D 5 litres of wine.What social and economic effects did mass production and the assembly linen have one the bourgeoisie(b) Discuss this normative statement: “Governments should use targeted industry policy to assist specific firms, and industries achieve sustainable competitive advantage”.
- Figure 2-8 above shows the production possibilities frontier for Vidalia, a nation that produces two goods, roses and orchids. 8) Refer to Figure 2-8. What is the opportunity cost of 80 dozen orchids? 8) _______ A) 0 roses B) 2.5 dozen roses C) 40 dozen roses D) 200 dozen rosesSuppose a country operates on its production possibility frontier when it produces 1000 books and 1000 tables. The combination of ________ reflects ________. Question content area bottom Part 1 A. 1000 books and 1500 tables; a free lunch B. 1000 books and 500 tables; an efficient point C. 1000 books and 1000 tables; a free lunch D. 500 books and 1000 tables; an inefficient but attainable pointTable 2-9 One Canoe One Sailboat Guatemala 10 hours 60 hours Honduras 15 hours 75 hours Table 2-9 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a canoe and a sailboat in Guatemala and Honduras.Refer to Table 2-9. If the two countries specialize and trade, who should export canoes? #90 option A) There is no basis for trade between the two countries. B) Guatemala C) Honduras D) They should both be exporting canoes. Previous PageNext Page
- A semiconductor is a key component in your laptop, cell phone, and iPod. The table providesinformation about the market for semiconductors in the United States. Producers ofsemiconductors can get $18 a unit on the world market.a. With no international trade, what would be the price of a semiconductor and how manysemiconductors a year would be bought and sold in the United States?b. Does the United States have a comparative advantage in producing semiconductors?c. Draw a graph (graph is for your own reference, not required to be attached in the answersheet) to illustrate the U.S. supply and demand market for semiconductors. What is the pricewith free international trade? What is the quantity of semiconductors produced in U.S. andtotal quantity bought by U.S. people and the quantity exported from other countries?d. Due to loss of competitiveness brought on by appreciation of the exchange rate and the highproduction costs, U.S. government reduce the export (or limit the supply of…Please no written by hand and no image 3. Suppose that in a year an American worker can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chinese worker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers. What is the range of prices at which mutually beneficial trade can occur? Show your work clearly.1. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas.The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2.a. Graph Home’s production possibility frontier.b. What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas?c. In the absence of trade, what would the price of apples in terms of bananas be?Why?2. Home is as described in problem 1. There is now also another country, Foreign, with alabor force of 800. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while inbanana production it is 1.a. Graph Foreign’s production possibility frontier.b. Construct the world relative supply curve.3. Now suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demandfor bananas = price of bananas/price of apples.a. Graph the relative demand curve along with the relative supply curve.b. What is the equilibrium relative price of apples?c. Describe the pattern of trade.d. Show that both Home and Foreign gain…