ACTIVITY 2-3 . Answer only no.2 Activity 2-31. Draw a PV diagram with complete labels showing the following processes:A] An ideal gas underwent four successive processes. Starting frompoint A, the gas underwent adiabatic expansion to point B,followed by anisothermal compression to point C. FromC, the gas is adiabatically compressed to pointD. Finally, thegas at D was isothermally expanded back to point A.B] An isochoric process from T1 to T2 where T2T1.2. Differentiate, through illustrations, reversible from irreversible process.

A reversible process is one which can be retracted in opposite direction by changing…

Answered: 2. Differentiate, through…

Science

Physics

2. Differentiate, through illustrations, reversible from irreversible process.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31P: A dilute gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a volume of 4.0 L is taken through the following...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 15. Compute the change in temperature if 3000 Joules of heat are added to a 10-kg sample of dry air…

Q: 2. Consider a fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process ("iso" is the greek word…

A: Question: A fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal process. Under these conditions…

Q: Describe an imaginary process that violates both the first and the second laws of thermodynamics.

Q: 3. Consider a fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoing an isobaric process ("isobaric"" means…

A: the ideal gas equation is PV=nRT where P=pressure of gas V=volume of gas n=number of moles of gas…

Q: 6) A sample of gas is compressed to one-third of its initial volume at a constant pressure of 1.25 ×…

A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. Vf=13ViVi=3VfP=1.25×105 PaW=100 J Here, Vf, Vi,…

Q: Relate th

A: Second Law of Thermodynamics: According to the second law of thermodynamics, any spontaneously…

Q: 5. A sample of an ideal gas goes through a full cycle, returning to the same pressure and volume. It…

A: The process is a cyclic process so it will return to the same place where it had started.

Q: 3. Consider the condensation of steam to ice. What quantity of ice is melted if 47g of ice and 7g of…

Q: 2. If we wanted to supply a world of 10 billion people with an average demand of electricity at 1 kW…

Q: 3 Give the difference between freezing pain and boiling point of a substance 6 Define the term…

A: Disclaimer: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If…

Q: 4. Heat is the quantity of kinetic energy absorbed or given off by a body.

A: Heat is the energy which flows due to temperature difference between two different objects. While…

Q: 1: A new car has a 0.040 m³ volume gas tank. It also gets 20 km/L gas mileage. How far can the car…

Q: 10. The history of thermodynamics as a scientific discipline literally begun with Otto Von in 1650,…

A: Comment: Since we only answer up to 1 question, we’ll answer the 10th question only. Please resubmit…

Q: 15. Discuss the zeroth law of thermodynamics and why it is necessary.

A: As per our guidelines, we are supposed to answer only first one question in case of multiple…

Q: 41) Which of the following is /are important in determining that a process is adiabatic 1. A…

A: In adiabatic process heat change should be zero . The adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process…

Q: Define the isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric processes.

A: Given: isothermal, isobaric and isochoric

Q: Explain in broad terms the fundamental concepts of thermodynamics.

A: Thermodynamics is a concept through which we can study the dynamics of a system due to thermal…

Q: Differentiate between the isochoric process and isothermal process?

Q: 13. Why are some kinds of thermal treatment sometimes called energy recovery or waste-to-energy…

A: Thermal treatment refers to the use of heat to treat and breakdown waste materials in a variety of…

Q: 1- In Isothermal Process: a- (dp-0). b- (dT=0). c- (dv=0)

Q: Cite an example where Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics is applied. Give a brief discussion.

A: The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal…

Q: 9. Which process will cause the entropy of the universe to increase? A. melting of ice B. burning…

A: 9. The entropy of the universe increases if the process is irreversible. Now let's check each option…

Q: 3) Suppose you drop 100g of aluminum at a temperature of 90°C into 195g of water at 5°C. What is the…

Q: Explain the difference between isobaric and isochoric processes.

A: Difference between isobaric and isochoric processes can be given as:

Q: 5. A Cycle consists of : heat transfer into the system of 20kJ, work transfer into the system of…

Q: 1. Explain how the Zeroth law of thermodynamics are applied in Figure 2 and 3.

A: In Figure 2, The system is closed & walls b/w A and B is adiabatic while inFigure 3, system is…

Q: 1. Show that both sides of the Ideal Gas Law equation have units of energy (Joules).

Q: Explain in words how Law of Conservation of Energy relates to First Law of Thermodynamics.

A: First law of thermodynamics: It states that "energy is always remain conserved, it cannot be…

Q: 4. Why is the energy required to melt I kg of ice about six times lower than the energy required to…

A: SOlution; 4. to find the energy required for ice and boil water 5. heat can not transfer between two…

Q: 8. Calculate the efficiency of a fossil-fuel power plant that consumes 382 metric tons of coal each…

Q: .. 7.41 What amount of heat is necessary to raise 200.0 mol of helium from -28.0°C to 55.0°C if the…

Q: 1. Calculate how much energy (kJ) is required to heat a liter of water from 30°C to saturated liquid…

A: Given: Mass of the liquid, m = 1 liter = 1000 m3 Temperature, T1 = 30 oC = 303 K Specific heat of…

Q: 1-What are the sources of errors in a thermocouple reading ?

A: "Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Make a table to differentiate the characteristics of pressure, volume, temperature, change internal…

A: isothermal adiabatic

Q: 7. The processes or systems that do not involve heat are called; (a) Isothermal processes (b)…

A: Q7. Given that The process that do not involve heat

Q: 4 Consider a fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoing an isochoric process ("isochoric' means…

A: Given An ideal gas with initial temperature T1 and final temperature T2 =2T1

Q: 2- Explain briefly about the entropy of mixing and the Gibbs paradox.

A: The classical Gibbs paradox concerns the entropy change upon mixing two gases. Whether an observer…

Q: Super-heated steam at 4 bar and 400 °C is cooled at constant pressure to saturated vapor. Determine…

Q: F=525 N 650 550 ーイ Express F in terms of its rectargular comporents. TK

Q: 2. The surface tension of a soap solution is 0.03 N/m. How much work is required to form a bubble of…

Q: 10.-What is the heat of the isothermal process (from point B to point C)?

Q: 2. How much work is done during the isothermal procesS? 3. How much heat is added during the…

A: 2. Explanation: Work is done during isothermal process: As temperature (T) is constant during…

Q: 2. In another process: from 8 kcal, internal energy increased to 12 kcal. 6 kcal of work is also…

A: Given(s): The initial internal energy of the system, U1=8 kcal. The final internal energy of the…

Q: How do you define Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics?

A: Required : To define Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Q: 6) Put a hot object into cold water. Draw or explain what happens to the energy in each of the…

Q: 2. Determine the degree of freedom of NiO-60 mol% MgO (nod A) for the NiO-MgO ceramics at 2500°C

A: Given No of phase at point A,P=2 Components at A,C=2

Q: 3. In another process: from 8 kcal, internal energy increased by 12 kcal. 10 kcal of work is also…

Question

ACTIVITY 2-3 . Answer only no.2

Activity 2-3
1. Draw a PV diagram with complete labels showing the following processes:
A] An ideal gas underwent four successive processes. Starting from
point A, the gas underwent adiabatic expansion to point B,
followed by an
isothermal compression to point C. From
C, the gas is adiabatically compressed to point
D. Finally, the
gas at D was isothermally expanded back to point A.
B] An isochoric process from T1 to T2 where T2<T1.
C] An adiabatic compression from a volume of 5.0L at Tị to V2 at T2
where T2 >T1.
2. Differentiate, through illustrations, reversible from irreversible process.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Reversible process

VIEW

Irreversible process

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

There is no change in the internal of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process since the internal energy depends only on the temperature. Is it therefore correct to say that an isothermal process is the same as an adiabatic process for an ideal gas? Explain your answer. `
In a cylinder, a sample of an ideal gas with number of moles n undergoes an adiabatic process. (a) Starting with the expression W=PdV and using the condition PV = constant, show that the work done on the gas is W=(11)(PfVfPiVi) (b) Starting with the first law of thermodynamics, show that the work done on the gas is equal to nCV(Tf Ti). (c) Are these two results consistent with each other? Explain.
It is unlikely that a process can be isothermal unless it is a very slow process. Explain why. Is the same true for isobaric and isochoric processes? Explain your answer.
Which cyclical process represented by the two closed loops, ABCFA end ABDEA, on the PV diagram in the figure below produces the greatest net work? Is that process else the one with the smallest work input required to return it to point A? Explain your responses. Figure 15.42 The two cyclical processes shown on this PV diagram start with and return the system to the conditions at point A, but they follow different paths and produce different amounts of work.
Discuss three different common examples of natural processes that involve an increase in entropy. Be sure to account for all parts of each system under consideration.
(a) How much food energy will a man metabolize in the process of doing 35.0 kJ of work with an efficiency of 5.00%? (b) How much heal transfer occurs to the environment to keep his temperature constant? Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem—Solving Strategy for thermodynamics found in Problem-Solving Strategies for Thermodynamics.
(a) What is the change in entropy if you start with 10 coins in the 5 heads and 5 tails macrostate, toss them, and get 2 heads and 8 tails? (b) How much more likely is 5 heads and 5 tails than 2 heads and 8 tails? (Take the ratio of the number of microstates to find out.) (c) If you were betting on 2 heads and 8 tails would you accept odds of 252 to 45? Explain Why or why not. Table 15.5 10Coin Toss MacrostateNumber of Microstates (W) Heads Tails 10 0 1 9 1 10 8 2 45 7 3 120 6 4 210 5 5 252 4 6 210 3 7 120 2 8 45 1 9 10 0 10 1 Total: 1024
Explain how water’s entropy can decrease when it freezes without violating the second law of thermodynamics. Specifically, explain what happens to the entropy of its surroundings.
Consider cyclic processes completely characterized by each of the following net energy inputs and outputs. In each case, the energy transfers listed are the only ones occurring. Classify each process as (a) possible, (b) impossible according to the first law of thermodynamics, (c) impossible according to the second law of thermodynamics, or (d) impossible according to both the first and second laws, (i) Input is 5 J of work, and output is 4 J of work. (ii) Input is 5 J of work, and output is 5 J of energy transferred by heat. (iii) Input is 5 J of energy transferred by electrical transmission, and output is 6 J of work. (iv) Input is 5 J of energy transferred by heat, and output is 5 J of energy transferred by heal. (v) Input is 5 J of energy transferred by heal, and output is 5J of work. (vi) Input is 5 J of energy transferred by beat, and output is 3 J of work plus 2 J of energy transferred by heat.
A dilute gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a volume of 4.0 L is taken through the following quasi-static steps: (a) an isobaric expansion to a volume of 10.0 L, (b) an isochoric change to a pressure of 0.50 atm, (c) an isobaric compression to a volume of 4.0 L, and (d) an isochoric change to a pressure of 2.0 atm. Show these steps on a PV diagram and determine from your graph the net work done by the gas.
Use a PV diagram such as the one in Figure 22.2 (page 653) to figure out how you could modify an engine to increase the work done.
For an isothermal compression of a gas, is it more efficient to compress in a single step or an infinite number of steps? Why? (2-3 sentences or a sketch on a PV curve or a quick calculation will do). 2. If you have 1.0 moles of Ne atoms at 2atm and 315K and you want to heat it to 375K, would the process exchange more heat if it is done isochorically or if it is done isobarically? Justify your answer. 3. For the process you selected in number two, calculate the work, heat, enthalpy change and internal energy change for your process.