2. Name each of the following functional Groups. H R-C-OH R-C-OH H OH HICH R-C-0-CH₂ H H R-C=CH₂ R-C=CH H R-C-CI H ROCH, RO-O-CH₂ R-C-H

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.