2. Suppose we consider a simple economy as being based on three industries: industry 1, industry 2 and industry 3. Suppose the table below summarizes the units of inputs required to produce one unit of each product. Furthermore, it is assumed that the economy wishes to have a surplus of 50 units of industry 1 products, 80 units of industry 2 goods, and 25 units of industry 3. Outputs Industry 2 Industry 1 Industry 3 Inputs Industry 1 Industry 2 Industry 3 Find the total output of each industry 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5
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- 27. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, what will be the loss to consumers? 28. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this econom? 29. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, how much revenue will the government collect? 30. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a 6 unit quota on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this econom?Suppose that we are in a small, local economy that produces three goods. They are: (i) Food, (ii)Gas, and (iii) Housing. The prices for reach of these goods from 2019-2022 are:Good 2019 Price 2019 Quantity 2020 Price 2020 QuantityFood 10 12 14 15Gas 2 2 1.50 1.50Housing 2,000 2,500 2,200 1,800Good 2021 Price 2021 Quantity 2022 Price 2022 QuantityFood 12 15 15 16Gas 3 2 4 2.50Housing 2,300 2,200 2,400 2,3001. Calculate the Nominal GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. 2. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2019as the base year. 3. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2020as the base year. 4. Calculate the Real GDP Deflators for 2021 and 2022 using the Nominal GDPs youcalculated in Q1 and the Real GDPs you calculated in Q3.5. What is the annual inflation rate for 2022 according to the Real GDP Deflators youcalculated in Q4? Now suppose that the Local Government is interested in…Consider an economy with two producers, Sidney and Connor. Each allocates 8 hours per day between the production of chocolate and bananas. Given 8 hours of labour, Sidney can produce 80kg of chocolate or 16kg of bananas. Connor can produce either 2kg of chocolate or 4kg of bananas per hour. B) Introducing Trade i) Suppose production capacity does not change. Do we expect there to be trade between Sidney and Connor? Why or why not? ii) What are the bounds on the price of bananas (in terms of chocolate) if there is trade? In other words, what range must the price of bananas fall within? iii) Assume a price of 4. In other words, 1kg of bananas cost 4kg of chocolate. Explain why trade is likely to make both Sidney and Connor better off in this case.
- (Figure 15.10) At point G, the marginal cost of a pancake is 50 cents and the marginal cost of a bowl of cereal is also fifty cents. At this point, consumers are willing to trade 2 bowls of cereal for an additional pancake. Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE? Select one: A. The economy is achieving output efficiency because the MRT equals 1. B. The economy is not achieving output efficiency because the MRS is less than the MRT. C. The economy is not allocating its inputs efficiently. D. The economy is not achieving output efficiency because the MRS is greater than the MRT. the correct answer is B, please explain why?please help mw with this question. Thank you Question 2 Consider a country that produces two goods wheat (W) and cotton (C) with two factors of production: land (T) and labor (L). The technology for wheat and cotton are as follows. Each unit of wheat requires 10 units of labor and 1 unit of land. Each unit of cotton requires 30 units of labor and 1 unit of land. Denote the wage by w and the rent of land by r. a. Suppose a country has 500 units of labor and 20 units of land. Determine the allocation of labor and land between the two goods algebraically and then show it diagrammatically. How much of wheat and cotton are produced in the economy? b. Now suppose that the labor supply increases to 540 units. Determine the allocation of labor and land between the two goods algebraically and then show them diagrammatically. Verify the Rybczynski’s theorem. c. Now Suppose Malaysia has 500 units of labor and 20 units of land, while Indonesia has 80 units of land and 8000 units of labor. Which…Suppose that United States produces 10,000,000 barrels of oil and 1,000 bushels of wheat each week. Suppose that India produces 11235 barrels11235 barrels of oil and 11235 bushels11235 bushels of wheat each week. In autarky, what is the largest amount of wheat United States can consume every week? amount of wheat per week: ______________bushels What does the term autarky refer to? a situation where one country does not engage in trade with other countries government policies meant to reduce international trade the process of negotiating terms of trade between two countries a major argument against globalization
- Consider a simple economy consisting of two countries, England and France. England has 25 workers and France has 75 workers. England can produce 4 units of grain and 2 units of cloth with each unit of labor. France can produce 1 unit of grain and 1 unit of cloth with each unit of labor. Wages per unit of labor are the same in both countries. c. Assume that consumers have utility ?=?????^(1/2) ⋅????ℎ^(1/2). How much does each country produce and consume of each good in autarky? Show the consumption graphically by drawing the indifference curves into your two diagrams. d. Now allow for trade. How much does each country produce and consume of each good in this case? Draw the new production possibilities frontier, indifference curves, and equilibrium point into your two diagrams, and indicate exports and imports. e. What is the utility of consumers in each country under free trade? How much does utility change relative to autarky?The economy of a small island nation is based on two sectors, agriculture and tourism. Production of a dollar's worth of agriculture requires an input of $ 0.25 from agriculture and $0.41 from tourism. Production of a dollar's worth of tourism requires an input of $ 0.50 from agriculture and $0.31 from tourism. Find the output from each sector that is needed to satisfy a final demand of $ 29 million for agriculture and $ 68 million for tourism. I need help understanding how to solve these types of questions. It involves Leontief's Input-Output AnalysisThe economy of a small island nation is based on two sectors, agriculture and tourism. Production of a dollar's worth of agriculture requires an input of $ 0.25 from agriculture and $0.41 from tourism. Production of a dollar's worth of tourism requires an input of $ 0.50 from agriculture and $0.31 from tourism. Find the output from each sector that is needed to satisfy a final demand of $ 29 million for agriculture and $ 68 million for tourism. I need help understanding how to solve these types of questions. It involves Leontief's Input-Output Analysis. Is this the correct department for this question?
- Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the U.S. government cuts the tariff on imported flat screen televisions. Using the four-step analysis, how do you think the tariff reduction will affect the equilibrium price and quantity of flat screen TVS?Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. Part G. Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y) as the specific tariff of $15? Explain your reasoning. Part H. Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.