Suppose a primitive economy consists of two industries, farm products and farm machinery. Suppose also that its technology matrix is represented by the matrix shown below. P M A = 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 Products Machinery If surpluses of 80 units of farm products and 5 units of farm machinery are desired, find the gross production of each industry.
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Suppose a primitive economy consists of two industries, farm products and farm machinery. Suppose also that its technology matrix is represented by the matrix shown below.
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If surpluses of 80 units of farm products and 5 units of farm machinery are desired, find the gross production of each industry.
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- Explain with the help of Graphs of Total Product (TP) and Marginal product (MP) the three laws of variable proportions and their significance in Industry and agriculture. Give the relationship between TP and MP at different stages of variable proportions. What is the relationship between Average Product curve (AP) and marginal product curve (MP) and explain at what point a progressive firm should change its labor or capital inputs with more skilled labor or with new technological machine in order to remain comparative in the market. What would happen to its product in the market if it does not change its machines or if it changes all its machines at the same timeShow all work and EVER STEP for solving the problem. DO NOT SKIP ANY STEPS. That is the only way I can know how you solved the problem. Directions: Given the consumption matrix C and the demand matrix d, find the production vector x that meets the consumption matrix C. Hint: Recall Leontief Input Output Models.A simplified version of Leontief's analysis of the 1947 American economy has the following input-output matrix: Agriculture Manufacturing Households Agriculture 0.245 0.102 0.051 Manufacturing 0.099 0.291 0.279 Households 0.433 0.372 0.011 Suppose the demand matrix (in billions of dollars) is D=[3.6 29.4 31.5].Find the amount of each commodity that should be produced
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- In a Mixed Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. Owners of A will benefit. Owners of K will benefit. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. Include diagram*** and explanation attached is graph for referenceExamine the principles and theories underlying the concepts of production and costs aswell as the relationship between these two concepts. • Analyse these principles of production and cost in order to derive the optimum behaviourof producers or sellers of goods and services. • Compare and contrast the operations of the various market structures. • Demonstrate a willingness to critically assess the impact of economic policies on economicefficiency within the confines of a market system. • Appreciate and be able to discuss/explain the nature and characteristics of various marketstructures and propose how the firm and industry derive equilibrium in both the short andlong runs.The nation of Ectenia has 20 competitive apple orchards, all of which sell apples at the world price of $2 per apple. The following equations describe the production function and the marginal product of labor in each orchard: Q=100 L-L2 MPL = 100-2L Where Q is the number of apples produced in a day, L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginal product of labor a. What is each orchard's labor demand as a function of the daily wage W? What is the market's labor demand? b.Ectenia has 200 workers who suply their labor inelastically. Solve for the wage W How many workers does each orchard hire ? How much profit does each orchard owner make? c.Calculate what happens to the income of workers and orchard owners if the world price doubles to $4per apple. d. Now suppose the price is back at $2 per apple, but a hurricane destroys half the orchards. Calculate how the hurricane affects the income of each worker and of each remaining orchard owner. What happens to the income of Ectenia as a…
- Define the production factors with examples for Hajji Ali Farms in Bahrain(ALL OWNERSHIP GOES TO CENGAGE) The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 150. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the…True or false in most short, run production processes, producers, have an economic incentiveto substitute, less productive inputs in place of more productive inputs, in order to increaseefficiency.