2. Using Figure 2 below, showing Average Total Cost (ATC), explain the maximum number of units that will be produced by a price taker and a price searcher firm. What causes ATC to change as # Units Produced changes? Cost per Unit $60 $50 $30 Figure 2 - Average Total Costs 500 800 950 1100 # Units Produced Market Price (MR)
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Average total costs:
Economic costs involve not just the accounting costs but also the opportunity cost of making one particular output.
The average total cost signifies the total cost incurred per unit of output produced. It consists of an average fixed cost that remains unchanged over any unit production and an average variable cost that changes with the production amount.
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- Explain in words why a profit-maximizing film will not choose to produce at a quantity where marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue.22. Which one of these will continuously increase as more products are produced? a. None of the choices b. Variable cost c. Average fixed cost d. Fixed costPrice (dollars per packet of chips) Quantity demanded (millions of packets of chips per year) Quantity supplied (millions of packets of chips per year) 4 135 26 5 104 53 6 81 81 7 68 98 8 53 110 9 39 121 C: Harry-Chips is a firm in the potato chips industry. Harry-Chips produces 10 million packets of chips per year at an average total cost (ATC) of $4. What is Harry-Chips short-run profit or loss per year? Explain your answer in detail. D: Given your answer in part d, would new firms enter or existing firms exit the market? What would be the long-run impact on Harry-Chips’ profit or loss? Explain in detail.
- 6. A firm manufactures and markets a product that sells for Birr 20 per unit. Fixed costs associated with activity total Birr 40,000 a month, while variable cost per unit is Birr 10. A maximum of 10,000 units can be produced and sold. Required: a) Drive the TR, TC and Total profit functions. b) Sketch the TR, TC and Total profit functions in the same coordinate system. c) What is the Break-even point (in terms of quantity and sales volume)? d) Drives the new TC, Total profit functions given that FC is increased by Birr 10,000 a month, and calculate the new break-even point. e) Drive the new TC and Total profit functions given that unit variable costs is decreased by 20% and calculate the new Break-even point. f) Drive the new TR and Total profits functions given that the unit selling price increases by 20% and calculate the new break-even point. g) What is the relationship that you may inter from BEP& FC, P& BEP and V& BEP? h) Assume selling prince increases by 10%…41. A computer company produces affordable, easy to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of $250. The marginal cost of producing computers is $700 for the first computer, $250 for the second, $300 for the third, $350 for the fourth, $400 for the fifth, $450 for the sixth, and $500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the company’s output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for $500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? If the firm sells the computers for $300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss?1) There is an oil change firm in town called Oil Pro. The total cost function for Oil Pro is below. What is the break-even price in this market? TC=125+5q^2 A) P=60 B) P=50 C) P=40 D) P=30
- A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of $250. The marginal cost of producing computers is as indicated below. Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost Average Variable Cost 1 $250 $700 $950 $700 2 $250 $925 $1175 $225 3 $250 $315 4 $250 $360 5 $250 $400 6 $250 $450 7 $250 $550 If the company sells the computers for $550, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? If the firm sells the computers for $315, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? We expect the marginal cost to increase as this firm produces more computers. But when the firm shifts from producing 1 to 2 computers, marginal cost falls. What might explain this?Total Total Revenue Cost Quantity (TR) (TC) Profit (MR) (MC) 0 0 8 1 8 10 2 16 11 3 24 13 4 32 16 5 40 20 6 48 27 7 56 36 8 64 47 9 72 65 10 80 90 Marginal Marginal Revenue Cost Fill in the table to determine the profit maximizing level of output, price, and profit. The optimal quantity is A/ A (number) units, the optimal price is (number) dollars, which maximizes (number) dollars. This table A profits at displays profit maximization under the (perfect competition / monopolistic competition / oligopoly / monopoly) market structure.7. Claude’s Copper Clappers sells clappers for $65 each in a perfectly competitive market. At its present rate of output, Claude’s marginal cost is $65, average variable cost is $45, and average total cost is $67. To maximize his profit or minimize his loss in the short run, Claude should increase output reduce output but not to zero maintain the present rate of output shut down raise price 8. A price taker in a perfectly competitive industry is currently selling 6000 units per month at the market price of $8 per unit. Monthly total variable costs are $50,000 and total fixed costs are $20,000. Marginal cost is $8 per unit and rising. Economic profits a. are equal to zero b. are greater than zero c. are less than zero d. cannot be determined 9. Choose two (2) of the incorrect answers to multiple choice Question #7 (Claude’s Copper Clappers problem) and explain why they are incorrect.
- 3.1) Chanelle’s chocolate factory has experienced financial difficulties. As a learned economics student, she has requested your aid to assist her in identifying various linear business functions. You have extracted the following co-ordinates and information for the month of May 2022: Please note that price is the x co-ordinate and quantity is the y co-ordinate. Total cost - A (3000;3) Variable cost – B (3000; 2) Total Revenue – C (12000; 4) Fixed cost = R2500 Using the following co-ordinates Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sureThe market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the followingdemand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$ 1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0 ch producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 and the following marginal cost:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost and average total cost for 1 to 6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies are sold? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many producers are there? How much profit does eachproducer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-run equilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. How much profit does eachproducer earn in the long-run equilibrium? What is the market price? How many piesdoes each producer make? How many pies are sold in the market? How many pieproducers are operating?1. Upon signing the lease and paying 5,000 php, how large are ACME’s fixed costs? Its sunk costs?2. One day after signing the lease, ACME realizes that it has no use for the railcar. A farmer has a bumper crop of corm and has offered to sublease the railcar from ACME at a price of 4,500 php. Should ACME accept the farmer’s offer? Why or why not?