2. You are thinking to start your food catering business by making rolled tacos, which are often called taquitos (con tortillas) and flautas (flour tortillas). AS suggested, one important step is to estimate startup costs and prepare the budget. Your estimate shows, on a daily basis, your fixed cost (FC), including rent, utility, fees and tax, is about $300 per day. Your variable cost (VC) is largely depending on the units of labor (variable input) you are going to use. Hiring one labor will cost you S120 per day. Use the information given, to finish the questions below. (1) The table below presents the cost structure of your taco business. The first two columns give you the number of your output or tacos ((Y) and the units of labor inputs. To finish this table, you need to calculate variable cost (VC), total cost (TC), marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC). Note: MC = ATC/ AY Fixed cast 4300 vanable cost z0perday forone labar VC= |20 x laborun its TC=VEn+firedrostAte AVC=TVC Output, Variable input and Costs (per dayMC Tep- TG-1 AY Tacos Labor VC TC MC AVC АТС Q 120 ATC-TC 50 420 0.00 2.4 240 360 480 600 105 540 (2.28314 Sil42857 |20 120 120 124117647 (20 18818 2.961039 120 120 8.4 165 3 660 780 900 (020 l140 1260 1380 1500 230 4 2.08657 3.391304 3 25 288 340 6. 120 720 840 960 1080 1200 385 7. 2485714 120 420 8. 9. 3.066667 3.07 450 460 (20 2.b0696 32 bo81 3.26 10 (2) What is the shape of the daily marginal cost (MC) curve, the average variable cst (AVC) curve and the average total cost (ATC) curve? And why they look like that shape? After some study to your long-run average total cost, you find it has a similar shape es the set-ran (deiiy) ATC curve. Why the long-run ATC curve has such a shape? Il cloaord: ATc falls inthe beginning and

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter14: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
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abe solurce samsclub.com/om
3. Following the question above, after studies to your cost and budget, you now need to consider
market structure of tacos catering in the city you operate your business. Use the cost information
obtained from the previous question, to finish the questions here.
2. You are thinking to start your food catering business by making rolled tacos, which are often
called taquitos (corn tortillas) and flautas (flour tortillas). As suggested, one important step is to
estimate startup costs and prepare the budget. Your estimate shows, on a daily basis, your fixed
cost (FC), including rent, utility, fees and tax, is about $300 per day. Your variable cost (VC) is
largely depending on the units of labor (variable input) you are going to use. Hiring one labor
will cost you $120 per day. Use the information given, to finish the questions below.
(1) The table below presents the cost structure of your taco business. The first two columns give
you the number of your output or tacos (Y) and the units of labor inputs. To finish this table, you
need to calculate variable cost (VC), total cost (TC), marginal cost (MC), average variable cost
(1) Suppose you are now operating your business in a town which has a very competitive taco
catering market. There are many restaurants and food caterers providing rolled tacos (flautas and
taquitos). Your business is just one of many of them. If the market price (P) is $4.00 per rolled
taco, to maximize your profit, how many tacos you should make per day? At this output level,
what are the values of your marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average revenue (AR),
total revenue (TR) and total profit? Note: Total profit = Total revenue - Total cost. Your results
are estimated as values per day.
(AVC) and average total cost (ATC). Note: MC = ATC/AY.
Fixed Cast 130d
ya nable cos t920perdayfo rone labar
VC= |20 x laborunits
TCp=VEn+fixedrostAT
Output, Variable input and Costs (per day MC- Tn - T-1
AVC-TVC
Tacos
Labor
TC
MC
AVC
ATC
50
ATC-TC
120
420
8.4
0.00
2.4
(2.2854 sil42857
105
240
540
120
165
3
360
480
600
그20
840
960
|20
2.18/1818
120
.086167 3.391304
660
780
900
020
l140
1260
1380
1500
230
4
288
2.083833 32s
117647
(20 181818 2.961039
(20
340
120
(2) Due to several factors, the tacos market has dramatically changed in this town. Now you are
the only rolled tacos maker. You have a demand curve for your taco as Q = 305 - 20 * P, where
Q is the quantity demanded for your tacos per day and P is the market price ($) of each your taco.
The
market price of each rolled taco? What is the relationship between, MC, MR, P and AR? And
how much is your total profit at this level of output?
w/
385
420
(20
285714
450
decision maximizing your profit is now to make 165 tacos per day. Then, what is the
080
|200
120
3.06667 3.07
460
120
2.608696 32b087 3.26)
10
(2) What is the shape of the daily marginal cost (MC) curve, the average variable cust (AVC)
curve and the average total cost (ATC) curve? And why they look like that shape? After some
study to your long-run average total cost, you find it has a similar shape es the seart-ran (daiiy)
ATC curve. Why the long-run ATC curve has such a shape?
MC
AVC and ATC are usually U shaped. ATC falls inthe beginning and
in the long run Stabilizcs and rises a little
120
10
| 00
80
8.
60
40
ATC
20
AVC
200 300 L4 oo
00
200 300 400 500 6
must consTar.
Transcribed Image Text:abe solurce samsclub.com/om 3. Following the question above, after studies to your cost and budget, you now need to consider market structure of tacos catering in the city you operate your business. Use the cost information obtained from the previous question, to finish the questions here. 2. You are thinking to start your food catering business by making rolled tacos, which are often called taquitos (corn tortillas) and flautas (flour tortillas). As suggested, one important step is to estimate startup costs and prepare the budget. Your estimate shows, on a daily basis, your fixed cost (FC), including rent, utility, fees and tax, is about $300 per day. Your variable cost (VC) is largely depending on the units of labor (variable input) you are going to use. Hiring one labor will cost you $120 per day. Use the information given, to finish the questions below. (1) The table below presents the cost structure of your taco business. The first two columns give you the number of your output or tacos (Y) and the units of labor inputs. To finish this table, you need to calculate variable cost (VC), total cost (TC), marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (1) Suppose you are now operating your business in a town which has a very competitive taco catering market. There are many restaurants and food caterers providing rolled tacos (flautas and taquitos). Your business is just one of many of them. If the market price (P) is $4.00 per rolled taco, to maximize your profit, how many tacos you should make per day? At this output level, what are the values of your marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average revenue (AR), total revenue (TR) and total profit? Note: Total profit = Total revenue - Total cost. Your results are estimated as values per day. (AVC) and average total cost (ATC). Note: MC = ATC/AY. Fixed Cast 130d ya nable cos t920perdayfo rone labar VC= |20 x laborunits TCp=VEn+fixedrostAT Output, Variable input and Costs (per day MC- Tn - T-1 AVC-TVC Tacos Labor TC MC AVC ATC 50 ATC-TC 120 420 8.4 0.00 2.4 (2.2854 sil42857 105 240 540 120 165 3 360 480 600 그20 840 960 |20 2.18/1818 120 .086167 3.391304 660 780 900 020 l140 1260 1380 1500 230 4 288 2.083833 32s 117647 (20 181818 2.961039 (20 340 120 (2) Due to several factors, the tacos market has dramatically changed in this town. Now you are the only rolled tacos maker. You have a demand curve for your taco as Q = 305 - 20 * P, where Q is the quantity demanded for your tacos per day and P is the market price ($) of each your taco. The market price of each rolled taco? What is the relationship between, MC, MR, P and AR? And how much is your total profit at this level of output? w/ 385 420 (20 285714 450 decision maximizing your profit is now to make 165 tacos per day. Then, what is the 080 |200 120 3.06667 3.07 460 120 2.608696 32b087 3.26) 10 (2) What is the shape of the daily marginal cost (MC) curve, the average variable cust (AVC) curve and the average total cost (ATC) curve? And why they look like that shape? After some study to your long-run average total cost, you find it has a similar shape es the seart-ran (daiiy) ATC curve. Why the long-run ATC curve has such a shape? MC AVC and ATC are usually U shaped. ATC falls inthe beginning and in the long run Stabilizcs and rises a little 120 10 | 00 80 8. 60 40 ATC 20 AVC 200 300 L4 oo 00 200 300 400 500 6 must consTar.
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