2.2 The solubility of nitrogen gas at 20°C is Cs,N2 = 19 mg/L. (a) Calculate the maximum molar and mass concentrations of Ng in water equilibrated with air. (b) Discuss whether the Pacific Ocean is in equilibrium with the overlying atmosphere with respect to Ng. Describe how you arrived at your answer and why your answer makes sense in terms of the systems involved. Answer: (a) 0.54 x10-3 mol/I, or 15.2 mg/L.
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- Deduce the equilibrium ratio of NH4+ to NO3- at a pH of 6.0 (a) for aerobic water having a pE value of +11, and (b) for anaerobic water for which the pE value is -3.Hexanoic acid was added to an immiscible biphasic solvent sysem, water and CCl4 at 20.0OC and the equilibrium concentrations of hexanoic acid were determined to be 3.66 g/L in H2O and 67.0 g/L in CCl4. Caluclate the distrubution coeffiecent (D1) of hexanoic acid in CCl4 with respect to water.The carbon dioxide from the combustion of 1.50 grams of C2H6 is collected over water at 25 degrees Celsius. The pressure of CO2 in the collection flask is 746 mm Hg, and the volume is 2000.00 mL. How much of the CO2 formed apparently dissolved in the water of the pneumatic trough?
- Hexanoic acid was added to an immiscible biphasic solvent system, water and CCl4 at 20.0OC and the equilibrium concentrations of hexanoic acid were determined to be 3.66 g/L in H2O and 67.0 g/L in CCl4. Caluclate the distrubution coeffiecent (D2) of hexanoic acid in water with respect to CCl4.An impure sample of Na3PO3 weighing 0.1392 g was dissolved in 25 mL of water. A solution containing 50 mL of 3% w/v mercury(II) chloride, 20 mL of 10% w/v sodium acetate, and 5 mL of glacial acetic acid was then prepared. The solution containing the phosphite was added dropwise to the second solution, oxidizing PO3^3– to PO4^3– and precipitating Hg2Cl2. After digesting, filtering, and rinsing, the precipitated Hg2Cl2 was found to weigh 0.4320 g. Report the purity of the original sample as %w/w Na3PO3. Moles Na3PO3 = moles Hg2Cl2A sample of an iron ore was prepared for Fe3+ analysis as following: 3.4g of the sample was added anddissolved in acid environment then diluted to 250 mL using volumetric flask. After that, 10 mL of the resultingsolution was transferred by pipet to a 50-mL volumetric flask and continue to be diluted. The scientists foundout that this solution gives the concentration of Fe3+ as 2.3 mg/L. Find the weight percentage of Fe3+ in theoriginal sample.
- A scientist was tasked to extract Fe from an aqueous suspension that contains 106 g of Fe2O3. The following steps detail the transformation of Fe2O3 (aq) to elemental iron: I. Enough sulfur trioxide gas was bubbled to Fe2O3 aqueous suspension to completely yield ferric sulfate. II. Then, 5.00 M nitric acid was added to ferric sulfate yielding an aqueous solution of ferric nitrate. III. Excess magnesium powder was added to the aqueous solution of ferric nitrate precipitating the solid iron ----- a. Write the balanced chemical reaction and the type of chemical reaction for [I], [II], [III]. Do not forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, l, g).(CHOICES: COMBINATION, SINGLE DISPLACEMENT, DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT) b. What is the final mass of iron? Express final answers in 3 significant figures. c. High-concentration HCl is supposed to be added at the last part of the procedure. Briefly state its purpose.what is the purpose of preparing of a standard sodium hydroxide solution in determination of purity of impure KHP?factors which would contribure to departure from Nernstian behaviour.
- In the Deacon process for the manufacture of chlorine, HCl and O2 react toform Cl2 and H2O, Sufficient air (21 mol% O2, 79% N2) is fed to provide 35% excess oxygen and the fractional conversion of HCl is 85%. (a) Calculate the mole fractions of the product stream components, usingatomic species balances in your calculation. (b) Again calculate the mole fractions of the product stream components,but use the extent of reaction in the calculation.An acid solution containing 2 per cent by mass of NaNO3, and an unknown concentration of HNO3 is used to regenerate a strong acid resin. After sufficient acid had been passed over the resin for equilibrium to attained, analysis showed that 10 per cent of resin sites were occupied by sodium ions. What was the concentration of HNO3 in the solution, if its density were 1,030 kg/cu.m.?You are employed as a coop student at the Drug and Alcohol Testing Association of Canada (DATAC) developing analytical tests for sports doping agents. You are asked to prepare a procedure for the extraction of methylphenidate, the active compound in Ritalin, from urine samples (consider them as simple aqueous layers, you do not need to consider other components!). The goal of the procedure is to extract the methylphenidate into an organic layer which will then be evaporated, and the residue will be tested for the drug.You find that methylphenidate is highly soluble in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, a bio-renewable solvent. Draw the structure of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and give two reasons why it is a good solvent choice for liquid-liquid extraction.