2.7 The following readings were recorded during a tensile test of a mild steel specimen 24 mm wide by 10 mm thick and with a gauge length of 200 mm. Force (kN) 16 32 48 64 68 72 76 79 Elongation (mm) 0,066 0,133 0,198 0,264 0,281 0,304 0,355 1,125 Force (kN) 76,8 83,7 103,8 111 112,8 108 96 Elongation (mm) 3,75 6,66 15,00 25,00 36,5 45,0 50,0 The test piece fractured at a 50-mm elongation. Plot the load-extension dia- gram using the following scales: 10 divisions on the x-axis = 5-mm exten- sion; 10 divisions on the y-axis = 10 kN. On the same graph paper and using the scale 10 divisions on x-axis = 0,5-mm extension, and 10 divisions on y-axis = 10 kN, replot the elastic portion of the graph. Using the graphs, determine the (a) modulus of elasticity for mild steel; (b) yield stress; (c) ultimate tensile stress; and (d) percentage elongation.

Steel Design (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Problem 1.5.5P: The results of a tensile test are shown in Table 1.5.2. The test was performed on a metal specimen...
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2.7 The following readings were recorded during a tensile test of a mild steel
specimen 24 mm wide by 10 mm thick and with a gauge length of 200 mm.
Force (kN)
16
32
48
64
68
72
76
79
Elongation (mm)
0,066 0,133 0,198 0,264 0,281 0,304 0,355 1,125
Force (kN)
76,8
83,7
103,8
111
112,8
108
96
Elongation (mm)
3,75
6,66
15,00 25,00 36,5
45,0
50,0
The test piece fractured at a 50-mm elongation. Plot the load-extension dia-
gram using the following scales: 10 divisions on the x-axis = 5-mm exten-
sion; 10 divisions on the y-axis = 10 kN.
On the same graph paper and using the scale 10 divisions on x-axis = 0,5-mm
extension, and 10 divisions on y-axis = 10 kN, replot the elastic portion of the
graph.
Using the graphs, determine the (a) modulus of elasticity for mild steel; (b)
yield stress; (c) ultimate tensile stress; and (d) percentage elongation.
Transcribed Image Text:2.7 The following readings were recorded during a tensile test of a mild steel specimen 24 mm wide by 10 mm thick and with a gauge length of 200 mm. Force (kN) 16 32 48 64 68 72 76 79 Elongation (mm) 0,066 0,133 0,198 0,264 0,281 0,304 0,355 1,125 Force (kN) 76,8 83,7 103,8 111 112,8 108 96 Elongation (mm) 3,75 6,66 15,00 25,00 36,5 45,0 50,0 The test piece fractured at a 50-mm elongation. Plot the load-extension dia- gram using the following scales: 10 divisions on the x-axis = 5-mm exten- sion; 10 divisions on the y-axis = 10 kN. On the same graph paper and using the scale 10 divisions on x-axis = 0,5-mm extension, and 10 divisions on y-axis = 10 kN, replot the elastic portion of the graph. Using the graphs, determine the (a) modulus of elasticity for mild steel; (b) yield stress; (c) ultimate tensile stress; and (d) percentage elongation.
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