24. Wild type eye color in Drosophila is brick red due to a mixture of red and brown pigments, which are synthesized through the action of parallel, independent biosynthetic pathways. The X-linked recessive white eye color mutation isolated by T.H. Morgan knocks out both pathways (it affects one gene required for the function of both pathways). Many other eye color mutants have also been isolated, including brown, scarlet, and buff (all of which are recessive). In brown mutants, the red color is missing; in scarlet mutants, the brown color is missing. In the table below, the eye color phenotypes of parents and progeny are given for various crosses carried out with individuals from true-breeding lines (WT stands for wildtype). Note differences in the outcome of reciprocal crosses for some pairwise combinations of mutations. Male and female progeny of each cross had the same eye color phenotypes unless stated. Female Parent → Male Parent ê Brown Scarlet Buff White Brown WT WT WT Scarlet WT WT WT Buff WT Females, White Males WT Females, White Males Buff White WT Females, White Males WT Females, White Males Buff Females, White Males
24. Wild type eye color in Drosophila is brick red due to a mixture of red and brown pigments, which are synthesized through the action of parallel, independent biosynthetic pathways. The X-linked recessive white eye color mutation isolated by T.H. Morgan knocks out both pathways (it affects one gene required for the function of both pathways). Many other eye color mutants have also been isolated, including brown, scarlet, and buff (all of which are recessive). In brown mutants, the red color is missing; in scarlet mutants, the brown color is missing. In the table below, the eye color phenotypes of parents and progeny are given for various crosses carried out with individuals from true-breeding lines (WT stands for wildtype). Note differences in the outcome of reciprocal crosses for some pairwise combinations of mutations. Male and female progeny of each cross had the same eye color phenotypes unless stated. Female Parent → Male Parent ê Brown Scarlet Buff White Brown WT WT WT Scarlet WT WT WT Buff WT Females, White Males WT Females, White Males Buff White WT Females, White Males WT Females, White Males Buff Females, White Males
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter15: From Dna To Protein
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15TYK
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