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- 1 example of reaction for each of the types of organic reactions: substitution, elimination, addition, and rearrangement. Show:a. the overall reaction (reactants --> products)b. the reaction mechanism (indicate intermediate product)c. indicate which is the reactive species or intermediate in the reaction (radical? electrophile? nucleophile?)d. overall description of the reaction eg., radical substitution or SRBelow is the equation for a nucleophilic substitution reaction and some experimental data. CH3CH2Br + CH3COO- ⇌ CH3CH2CO2CH3 + Br- ΔH=-75 kJ/mol Rate = k [CH3CH2Br][CH3COO-] Which reaction energy profile would be the best representative of the data provided?Write down the mechanism for the nucleophilic asylum substitution reaction in Figure 40.
- Below is the equation for a nucleophilic substitution reaction and some experimental data. CH3CH2Br + CH3COO- ⇌ CH3CH2CO2CH3 + Br- Rate = k [CH3CH2Br][CH3COO-] Which mechanism would best fit the data?Decide which compounds from the list below are best suited for nucleophilic addition reactions and which ones are more appropriate for nucleophilic substitution reactions.Describe every aspect of the procedure clearly and explicitly. Include temperatures, appearance of the reaction (include pictures!). How is the reaction monitored? Is the order of addition important? 4,4'-DIBROMOBIPHENYL [Biphenyl, 4,4'-dibromo-] Submitted by Robert E. Buckles and Norris G. Wheeler1. Checked by R. S. Schreiber, Wm. Bradley Reid, Jr., and Robert W. Jackson. 1. Procedure In a 15-cm. evaporating dish is placed 15.4 g. (0.10 mole) of finely powdered biphenyl (Note 1). The dish is set on a porcelain rack in a 30-cm. desiccator with a 10-cm. evaporating dish under the rack containing 39 g. (12 ml., 0.24 mole) of bromine. The desiccator is closed, but a very small opening is provided for the escape of hydrogen bromide (Note 2). The biphenyl is left in contact with the bromine vapor for 8 hours (or overnight). The orange solid is then removed from the desiccator and allowed to stand in the air under a hood for at least 4 hours (Note 3). At this point, the product weighs…
- 2. In not more than three (3) sentences, explain why terminal alkynes are acidic.3. What impurities are removed when acetylene gas is made to pass through an acidifiedsolution of CuSO4?4. Explain the difference in the rate of free radical bromination reactions of toluene and cyclohexane.In SN2 reactions of haloalkanes, the order of reactivity is RI>RBr>RCl>RF. Alkyl iodides are considerably more reactive than alkyl fluorides, often by factors as great as 106. All 1-halo-2,4-dinitrobenzenes, however, react at approximately the same rate in nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. Account for this difference in relative reactivities.Pls ignore the highlighted part __________ is reduced in thefollowing reaction: Cr2O72- + 6S2O32-+ 14H+→ 2Cr3+ + 3S4O62- + 7H2O
- b) Show the mechanism for the radical chlorination of neopentane. Illustrate homolytic bondcleavage and bond formation.What would the rearrangement be?For SN2 Explain the order in which 1o (primary) alkyl halides reacted and explain why. The 1o primary alkyl halides are: (see picture below) 1-chlorobutane 1-bromobutane 1-chloro-2butene benzylchloride