Q: 6. Describe how acetyl-CoA forms based on the products of citrate metabolism in the cytosol NAD DUL
A: Acetyl-CoA is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions mainly in protein,…
Q: 9. Please write down the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt / Pentose Phosphate pathway's key enzyme and…
A: Numerous metabolic reactions happen in distinct compartments of a biological cell. The anabolic and…
Q: 1. What citric acid cycle intermediate is produced from the 3 carbon propionyl-CoA product formed in…
A: a is incorrect Reason : Oxaloacetate : Produced from pyruvate by pyruvate carboxylase and enters…
Q: Describe the basic metabolism of methanogens.
A: Methanogens are some microorganism, which is able to metabolize the compounds such as H2 + CO2,…
Q: 1) How is the TCA cycle regulated? a) Draw the TCA diagram that fills in all possible regulation…
A: The citric acid cycle involves the oxidation of acetyl CoA to CO2 and H2O. It is the first common…
Q: Propose a reasonable biosynthesis for compound 34 starting from acetyl CoA, alanine CoA, malonyl CoA…
A: Biosynthesis is the process of synthesis of a compound within a lifeform. Several reaction…
Q: 26. These catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions, e.g. pyruvate dehydrogenase, catalysing the…
A: As per our policy, We are answering only question 1. For the rest of the questions please repost.…
Q: Where is the labeled carbomn found when the folliowing molecules are added to a cell carrying out…
A: Palmitate synthase is the enzyme complex that synthesizes the 16 carbon long saturated fatty acid…
Q: 7. Which of these is an example of anaplerotic reaction? a. Pyruvate to oxaloacetate b. Pyruvate to…
A: Anaplerotic reactions are chemical reactions that form intermediates of a metabolic pathway.
Q: Describe the role of acetyl-CoA, acyl carrier protein (ACP), and fatty acid synthase in fatty acid…
A: Fats are an important storage biomolecule in the human body. When plenty of glucose is available in…
Q: Which stage of aerobic respiration is acetyl CoA produced?
A: All together for pyruvate, the result of glycolysis, to enter the following pathway, it should go…
Q: Draw in detail the mechanism of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA.
A: KEY WORDS :- Alpha-ketoglutarate - When alpha-ketoglutarate is oxidized, carbon dioxide is detached,…
Q: 17. Describe the reaction catalyzed by acetyl-CoA carboxylase based on the overall rate of fatty…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…
Q: fill in the blanks The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is primarily regulated at the (…
A: PDC is a multiple enzyme complex that catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate produced…
Q: 1. Consider the fatty acid C24:3 (D10, 13, 16) Break down this fatty acid. Show all the products…
A: The given fatty acid is C24:3 (D10, 13, 16) has 24 C-atom chain with three unsaturation in between…
Q: Describe how regulation by malonyl-CoA benefits the cell.
A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts which are proteinaceous in nature. The function of an enzyme is…
Q: Compare and contrast the pathways of fatty-acid breakdown and biosynthesis. What features do these…
A: Introduction Fatty acid metabolism is associated with the step-wise building up of biologically…
Q: 8. How many turns of the B-oxidation pathway would be needed to degrade each of the following fatty…
A: Beta oxidation pathway for fatty acid degradation to acetyl Co A.
Q: Calculate the net ATP yield from oleic acid (18:1 D9 ). Hint: Remember the step that bypasses…
A: The process of fatty acid oxidation is known as Beta-oxidation because it occurs through the…
Q: 4.As both cholesterol and ketone bodies are synthesized by acetyl-CoA, Please compare the difference…
A: Process of cholesterol synthesis by Acetyl CoA: The synthesis of cholesterol takes place in three…
Q: 21. How many carbons are removed from fatty acyl CoA in one turn of B-oxidation spiral? E. 6 22.…
A: In the mitochondria, beta-oxidation is the catabolic process in which breakdown of fatty acid…
Q: Show what is the amount of energy generated from the metabolism of Propionyl CoA molecule, with the…
A: Propionyl-CoA is a derivative of propionic acid and is a CoA. It is made of a 24 total carbon chain…
Q: A fatty acid (a long straight-chain carboxylic acid with an even number of carbons) is metabolized…
A: Beta-oxidation is a metabolic process that involves multiple steps by which fatty acid molecules are…
Q: 3) Indicate the order in which the metabolites in citric acid cycle are produced; acetyl CoA as 1…
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Q: 1.Enumerate the enzymes of the alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and write its mechanism of…
A: α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is an enzyme present in the mitochondria. It catalyzes the important…
Q: 2. Describe the role of each cofactor involved in the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate…
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Q: Propose a reasonable biosynthesis for Compound 14 starting from Acetyl CoA, SAM, S- alanine,…
A: Here compound 14 is synthesized from L-Phenylalanine in multistep process. The structure of all the…
Q: 16. Describe how each of the following compounds participate in energy metabolism. a) Pyruvic acid…
A: The cellular respiration involves breakdown of glucose and production of energy in the form of ATP…
Q: B1. Complete the Kreb's Cycle Acetyl CoA Citric Acid Malate dehydrogenase NADH NAD Isocitrate NAD…
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Q: 10. Mention the Clinical Applications of Beta oxidation of fatty acids?
A: Beta-oxidation is the catabolic interaction by which unsaturated fat particles are separated in the…
Q: (1) Which of the following statements about fatty acid synthesis is true? (A) When acetyl CoA…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 21. Describe one cycle of beta oxidation based on the number of acetyl-CoA molecules that form from…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Show a balanced equation for the synthesis of glucose from acetyl-CoA via the glyoxylate cycle
A: The glyoxylate cycle is a cyclic pathway that converts two molecule of acetyl-CoA to one molecule of…
Q: 27. Describe how fatty synthesis and fatty acid oxidation are mutually exclusive based on regulation
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 24. Describe the role of the electron transport chain based on the requirements of the beta…
A: * Beta Oxidation is the catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the…
Q: Write the names of the reactions in which Acetyl CoA is obtained and used in metabolism and explain…
A: Acetyl CoA is a molecule that is known to participate in a number of chemical reactions. The…
Q: Outline how an inability to completely break down the amino acids lysine, hydroxylysine and…
A: Fatty acid oxidation is the mitochondrial aerobic process of breaking down a fatty acid into…
Q: 21. Explain how the activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase is the appropriate response to insulin…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 1. Write down the catalysis reaction and coenzymes of the pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex.
A: Glucose is converted to pyruvate via glycolysis. The pyruvate is used for the synthesis of…
Q: b. Draw the acyl CoA derived from this fatty acid.
A: The solution is for Part b as asked by the user. Fatty acyl-CoA is formed from the fatty acid…
Q: 47.) Exactly of the enzymatic reactions in the citric acid cycle are classified as reactions. A) 2,…
A: Citric acid cycle, also known as tricarboxylic acid cycle or Krebs cycle occurs in the…
Q: L What is the difference between the type of oxidation catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and that…
A: Fatty Acid Oxidation is a major source of energy for the body in tissues that require more energy…
Q: Describe the reaction catalyzed by salivary amylase. To which class of enzymes does amylase belong
A: Nutrients are classified into macronutrients and micronutrients based on the amount of requirement.…
Q: How is acetyl coA carboxylase being regulated?
A: Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) is a metabolic intermediate that participates in various metabolic…
Q: 7. What is represented in the following diagram? Pyruvate Lactate Acetyl-coA dehydrogenase…
A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…
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- Discuss the metabolic control for HMG CoA reductase synthesis and activity1. Discuss fully the synthesis of triacylglycerol in the adipose tissue, muscles, intestines and liver. 2. Describe adequately the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. 3. Discuss the synthesis and utilization of ketone bodies.Consider oleic acid (18:1D9): How many rounds of beta oxidation will omit the enzyme acyl-CoA DH?
- 1. Describe the reaction catalyzed by salivary amylase. To which class of enzymes does amylase belong? Explain thoroughly.1. Discuss the synthesis and utilization of ketone bodies. 2. Describe adequately the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. 3. What are the different pathways of glucose metabolism?16. Describe how each of the following compounds participate in energy metabolism.a) Pyruvic acid b) NAD +
- 1.Enumerate the enzymes of the alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and write its mechanism of actionDescribe the sources and fates of acetyl CoADraw the steps involved in the catabolism of thymine into malonyl-CoA. Include the names and structures of all metabolites as well as the names of enzymes involved.