3) a) State briefly what are the following (including their purpose in oil refining): i) hydrocarbons and oil ii) parafins and olefins iii) naphtas and gasoline iv) cracking and reforming (state also briefly their purpose in oil refining)

3) a) State briefly what are the following (including their purpose in oil refining): i) hydrocarbons and oil ii) parafins and olefins iii) naphtas and gasoline iv) cracking and reforming (state also briefly their purpose in oil refining)

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9QRT

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

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3)
a) State briefly what are the following (including their purpose in oil refining):
i) hydrocarbons and oil
ii) parafins and olefins
iii) naphtas and gasoline
iv) cracking and reforming (state also briefly their purpose in oil refining)

b)
Discuss briefly why CHP and pinch technology are critical in oil refineries

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