(3) Determine the FW of the following engineering project when the MARR is 15% per year. Is the project acceptable? (15 marks) Proposal A Investment cost S10000 Expected life 5 years Market (salvage) value -$1000 Annual receipts $8000 Annual expenses $4000 . Use the FW method and a MARR of 15% to determine whether this is a good investment?
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- A project is being considered that has a first cost of $12,500, creates $5000 in annual cost savings, requires $3000 in annual operating costs, and has a salvage value of $2000 after a project life of 3 years. If interest is 10% per year, which formula calculates the project’s present worth? (a) PW = 12,500(P/F, 10%, 1) + (− 5000 + 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3) − 2000(F/P, 10%, 3) (b) PW = − 12,500 + (5000 − 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3 ) − 2000(P/F, 10%, 3) (c) PW = 12,500(F/P, 10%, 3) + (5000 − 3000) (F/A, 10%, 3) + 2000 (d) PW = − 12, 500 + 5000(P/A, 10%, 3) − 3000 (P/A, 10%, 3) + 2000(P/F, 10%, 3)3) The cost of painting the public bridge is $15000. If the bridge is painted now and every 7 years, what is the capitalized cost (CC) of painting at an interest rate of 10% per year. a.-16650 b.-155000 c.-35750 d. -55990 e.-31500Methods of Economy Studies An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. Present Worth (PW) method2. Future Worth (FW) method3. Annual Worth (AW) method4. Rate of Return (ROR) method5. Payback (Payout) method
- A project your firm is considering for implementation has these estimated costs and revenues: an investment cost of $56417, a maintenance costs that start at $5,000 at end of year (FOY) one and increase by $1,000 for esch of the next four years, and then remain constant for the following five years; savings of $24851 per year (EOY 1-10); and finally a resale value of $31935 at EOY 10 If the project has a 10 year life and the firm's MARR is 10% per yeat, what is the present worth of the project?.The product development group of a high-tech electronics company developed five proposals for new products. The company wants to expand its product offerings, so it will undertake all projects that are economically attractive at the company’s MARR of 20% per year. The cash flows (in $1000 units) associated with each project are estimated. Which projects, if any, should the company accept on the basis of a present worth analysis? Project A B C D E Initial investment, $ −400 −510 −660 −820 −900 Operating cost, $/year −100 −140 −280 −315 −450 Revenue, $/year 360 235 400 605 790 Salvage value, $ — 22 — 80 95 Life, years 3 10 5 8 4A public-private initiative in Texas will significantly expand the wind-generated energy through- out the state. The cash flow for one phase of the project involving Central Point Energy, a trans-mission utility company, is shown. Given reinvestment rate of 14% per year for excess funds and 10 % per year for borrowing rate for extra funds, determine: given MARR = 12% Year Net cash flow 0 -50000 1 +22000 2 +38000 3 -2000 4 -1000 5 +5000 a) How many number of ROR values is expected and why? b) Calculate the external rate of return (MIRR). c) Is the project economically viable?
- RLC Manufacturing is planning to purchase a cutting equipment. Information are as follows: Equipment 1 Equipment 2 First Cost P 12,000 P 18,000 Salvage Value P 600 P 2,000 Annual Operation P 3,200 P 2,500 Annual Maintenance P 1,200 P 1,000 Taxes & Insurance 3% 3% Life, years 10 15 Money is worth at least 16%. Which equipment should be selected? Use: Rate of Return Method1. The Present Worth Method A project your firm is considering for implementation has these estimated costs and revenues: an investment cost of $50,000; maintenance costs that start at $5,000 at the end of year (EOY) 1 and increase by $1,000 for each of the next 4 years, and then remain constant for the following 5 years; savings of $20,000 per year (EOY 1–10); and finally a resale value of $35,000 at the EOY 10. If the project has a 10-year life and the firm’s MARR is 10% per year, what is the present worth of the project? Is it a sound investment opportunity?Engineering Economy Show the all Cash Flow Diagram. Don't use Excel You bought a new car which you intend to use as a public utility vehicle for P950,000. The expected life of the car is ten (10) years for its intended use. Your driver and you agreed that for the first five (5) years , your “boundary” is P1,500.00 per day and P1,000.00 per day for the rest of its economic life. You also expected a repair and maintenance costs of P30,000 every six (6) months from year one (1) to five (5) and P50,000 from year six (6) to ten (10). At the end of 10 years you can sell the car for P100,000. If your MARR on invested capital is 15% every (6) months, determine whether this is a good investment. Use the Annual Worth , Present Worth , or the Future Worth method in your solution. Indicate all other assumptions you use in your analysis.
- Consider your self as a businessman, you owned 5 storey building with a total of 35-unit apartment near at the downtown area of Davao City. You felt that because the location of the apartment will be occupied 95% at all time. You desires a rate of return 30%. Other pertinent data are the following: Land investment - 8,000,000.00 Building investment - 20,000,000.00 Study period - 30 yrs Cost of the land after 30 yrs - 25,000,000.00 Cost of the building after 30 yrs - 5,000,000.00 Rent per unit per month - 7,500.00 Upkeep per unit per year - 1,500.00 Property Taxes - 1% Insurance - 0.5% Is this a good investment? And what is the Payback period of investment? Note: use all the method.Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.Compare the following investment alternatives using ROR analysis. MARR is %12 per annum. Alternative-A Alternative-B First cost, $ 240,000 450,000 Uniform annual benefit, $ 52,000 84,000 Salvage value, $ 120,000 230,000 Life, year 20 Infinite