A company has requested price offers from two companies for the equipment they will purchase. Estimated cash flows based on the price offers of both companies are as follows. Using the Annual Value Analysis, find out which option would be more economical.MCFO = %10 A B Initial investment cost, $ -1500000 -2250000 annual operating cost, $ -700000 -600000 Scrap value, $ 100000 50000 Service Life, $ 8
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- You need to determine whether a project is profitable or not in a long run. Based on the data given, which of theseprojects will be profitable according to engineering economy methods?a. θ = 3 yrs., Net Value: 0b. Accumulated (without interest) net values of the revenues, expenses and investments after 5 years is +300.c. Accumulated (without interest) net values of the revenues, expenses and investments after 4 years is +100.d. θ = 6 yrs., Net Value: +400The First cost of a passenger bus is ₽800,000. Its estimated life is 4 years with no salvage value. The operating cost per year of 300 days of operation are as follows: Tires, ₽24,000; gasoline, 60 liters per day at ₽15 per liter; Oil,₽80 per day; maintenance and repair, ₽40,000; labor ₽800 per day; miscellaneous expense, ₽18,000; depreciation, sinking fund at 10%. If the average passenger fare is ₽3.50 for each passenger one way and expected profit or return is 15% determine the minimum average number of passengers that should be transported each day. Use the AW method and Future worth method.Consider these two alternatives.Alternative A Alternative BCapital investment OMR 6000 7500Annual revenues OMR 1800 2250Annual expenses OMR 500 750Estimated market valueOMR1200 1600Useful life 10 10MARR 12% 1. Recommend which alternative should be selected.2. How much capital investment of the expensive alternative have to vary so that theinitial decision would be reversed.
- The table below contains the average returns, standard deviation of returns and correlation of returns with US indexfor different countries. All data are in US dollar terms. The US T-Bill rate is 3%. Determine which of thesecountries are suitable for a US based investor to diversifv into. Show the necessarv calculations US T-Bill Rate %3A business industry has a new product whose sales are expected to be 1.2, 3.5, 7, 5, 3 million units per year over the next 5 years. Production, distribution, and overhead costs are stable at $120 per unit. The price will be $200 per unit for the first two years, and then $180, $160 and $140 for the next three years. The remaining R&D and production costs are $300 million. If the interest rate is 15%, determine whether this business will profit using present worth method. What is the present worth? *A computer set cost of P56,000. Other expenses including installation of anti-virus amounted to P4,000.00. The set predicted to have a life of 16 years with a salvage value of 10% of the original cost. Determine the book value at the end of 12 years by SLM. a. 12,879 b. 21,907 c. 19,500 d. 22,850
- AN INVESTMENT OF P270,000.00 ON COMPUTER SHOP WILL HAVE THE FOLLOWING DATA: UNIFORM ANNUAL REVENUE-P185,000.00 FOR 5 YEARS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE-P85,000.00/YEAR TAXES/INSURANCE-5% OF THE FIRST COST SALVAGE VALUE OF THE COMPUTERS AFTER 5 YEARS-10% OF INVESTMENT EXPECTED EARNINGS ON CAPITAL- 25% PROVE THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS JUSTIFIABLE OR NOT BY USING PRESENT WORTH METHOD PLEASE GIVE FULL AND DETAILED SOLUTIONAn investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. ROR method2. payout methodA fabrication company engaged in production of a motor part has a production capacity of 700, 000 pieces per year. But, it is just operating at 62% of its full capacity due to unavailability to finance the importation of their materials. The company has an annual income of P 430, 000.00, annual fixed cost are P 190, 000.00 and variable costs are P 0.348 per unit. How many productions of parts must be produced for break-even point? Given:Required:Solution:
- Chambers Company has just gathered estimates forconducting a break-even analysis for a new product.Variable costs are $7 a unit. The additional plant willcost $48,000. The new product will be charged $18,000a year for its share of general overhead. Advertisingexpenditures will be $80,000, and $55,000 will be spenton distribution. If the product sells for $12, what is thebreak even point in units? What is the break even pointin dollar sales volume?A project with a life of 11 has an initial fixed asset investment of $42,000, an initial NWC investment of $4,000, and an annual OCF of -$64,000. The fixed asset is fully depreciated over the life of the project and has no salvage value.If the required return is 19 percent, what is the project's equivalent annual cost, or EAC?AN INVESTMENT OF P270,000.00 ON COMPUTER SHOP WILL HAVE THE FOLLOWING DATA: UNIFORM ANNUAL REVENUE-P185,000.00 FOR 5 YEARS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE-P85,000.00/YEAR TAXES/INSURANCE-5% OF THE FIRST COST SALVAGE VALUE OF THE COMPUTERS AFTER 5 YEARS-10% OF INVESTMENT EXPECTED EARNINGS ON CAPITAL- 25% PROVE THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS JUSTIFIABLE OR NOT BY USING ANNUAL WORTH METHOD PLEASE GIVE FULL AND DETAILED SOLUTION