3) Diminishing marginal rate of substitution can be seen when indifference curves A) become flatter as we move down and to the right. B) are downward sloping. C) cross. D) are concave.
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- Mrs. Griffiths earns $5000 a week and spends her entire income on dresses and handbags, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, Mrs. Griffiths insists that for every dress she buys, she must also buy a handbag. Suppose the price of a dresses increases to $200 and income decreases to $4200. What is the new algebraic equation for Mrs. Griffiths budget constraint? Show the impact of the new budget line relative to the original budget line. What would be the new marginal rate of substitution that corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution. Assume for this question only that when the price of dresses decreases, less of that good is demanded. Illustrate the income and substitution effect of this price decrease.Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 per meal, or at a restaurant for $260 per meal. Her weekly budget is $2500.iii. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point thatcorresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginalrate of substitution. iv. Suppose the price of a home cooked meal increases to $200 and incomeincreases to $4200. Show the impact of the new budget line relative to theoriginal budget line. What would be the new marginal rate of substitutionthat corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret themarginal rate of substitution.Suppose that the quantity of tacos consumed per month is on the x-axis and the quantity of pizzas consumed per month is on the y-axis, a decrease in the price of pizza holding the price of tacos constant will A. cause the budget line to shift inward toward the origin in a parallel fashion. B. cause the y-intercept to remain the same, but the -intercept will move away the origin. C. cause the budget line to shift outward from the origin in a parallel fashion. D. cause the x-intercept to remain the same, but the y-intercept will move away from the origin
- Explain how Consumer Choice Theory helps explain decisions concerning the consumption of two goods. Further, discuss how Indifference Curves apply to this theory and the role played by the Budget Constraint. Note: apply the goods to inputs used in your fictitious business idea.Mrs. Griffiths earns $5000 a week and spends her entire income on dresses and handbags, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, Mrs. Griffiths insists that for every dress she buys, she must also buy a handbag. i)Suppose the price of a dresses increases to $200 and income decreases to $4200. What is the new algebraic equation for Mrs. Griffiths budget constraint? Show the impact of the new budget line relative to the original budget line. ii)What would be the new marginal rate of substitution that corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitutionSuppose Suzy Slacker really has no interest in a television set without a remote control, and she certainly has no interest in a remote control without a television set. Suzy's indifference curves for television sets and remote controls are likely to be Multiple Choice straight lines with a constant marginal rate of substitution. curved with an increasing marginal rate of substitution. curved with a decreasing marginal rate of substitution. L-shaped.
- (d) What point in the graph will lead to utility maximizing with the budget line LZ and the indifference curves as shown above? Please label the point C. (e) What is the marginal rate of substitution (slope of the indifference curve) at the utility maximizing point you have shown in (d)?(f) Please explain why the consumer will not choose point A or point B.If bananas are on the x-axis and apples are on the y-axis, then the marginal rate of substitution is (select all that apply): MUa/MUbMUa/MUb MUb/MUaMUb/MUa the absolute value of the slope of the indifference curve that goes through the current consumption bundle.the absolute value of the slope of the indifference curve that goes through the current consumption bundle. the number of apples the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional banana.the number of apples the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional banana. the number of bananas the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional apple.Mrs. Rochester earns $4500 a week and spends her entire income on computers andpastries, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, Mrs.Rochester insists that for every computer she buys, she must also buy a pastry. A) Suppose the price of pastries increases to $20 and income decreases to $3200. Whatis the new algebraic equation for Mrs. Rochester’s budget constraint? Show theimpact of the new budget line relative to the original budget line. B) What would be the new marginal rate of substitution that corresponds to theoptimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution. D) Assume for this question only that when the price of computers decreases, less ofthat good is demanded. Illustrate the income and substitution effect of this pricedecrease.
- Mrs. Rochester earns $4500 a week and spends her entire income on computers andpastries, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, a) Draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label the optimum aspoint A. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point thatcorresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate ofsubstitution. b) What would be the new marginal rate of substitution that corresponds to theoptimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution. c) Assume for this question only that when the price of computers decreases, less ofthat good is demanded. Illustrate the income and substitution effect of this pricedecrease.A consumer’s utility function is given by the expression: ( )2 0.5 0.5 U = 0.6X + 0.4Y . • Determine the marginal utility functions for each commodity. Does marginal utility decrease when consumption increases?• Assuming that the price of good X is Rs 15 and the price of Y is Rs 6, write the equation of the budget line and plot it when income is Rs 450. What is its slope? What does it indicate?• Calculate the marginal rate of substitution of Y for X and interpret its economic meaning. Write the equation showing consumer’s equilibrium condition. • Obtain the equilibrium values of X and Y. • Find the expressions for change in MUX due to increase in Y and change in MUY due to increase in XQ30 The marginal rate of substitution is the... a. Rate of substitution between the marginal values of any two goods. b. Rate of substitution between the total utility of any two goods. c. Substitution of one good for another as we move along the budget line. d. Amount of one good the consumer is willing to give up in exchange for another to keep total expenditure unchanged. e. Amount of one good the consumer is willing to give up in exchange for another to remain indifferent.