3. A firm has the capacity to produce 1,000,000 units of product per year. At present, it is able to produce and sell 600,000 units yearly at a total income of P720,000. Annual fixed costs are P250,000 and the variable cost per unit is PO.70. What is the firm annual profit or loss for this production?
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- 9. Assume a constant marginal cost of $0.01/kwh for hydro and $0.09/kwh for natural gas given installed capacity. Assume that installed capacity can be bought at the beginning of the year and sold at the end of the year at the same price and that the discount rate or interest rate is 8.76% and that there are 8760 hours in a year. A kilowatt of natural gas capacity costs $1000 and a kilowatt of hydro capacity costs $10,000. Because you can buy and sell the capacity at the same price this means that the fixed cost of installed capacity is just the opportunity cost of capital, or the interest rate times the purchase price of the capacity.a. What is the average total cost of producing 8760 kilowatt hours in a year using one kilowatt of installed hydro capacity?b. What is the average total cost of producing 8760 kilowatt hours in a year using one kilowatt of installed natural gas capacity?A firm has the capacity to produce 1,000,000 units of a product each year. At present, it is operating at 70% of capacity. The firm’s annual revenue is $700,000. Annual fixed costs are $300,000, and the variable costs are $0.50 per unit. a. What is the firm’s annual profit or loss? b. At what volume of sales does the firm break even? c. What will be the profit or loss if the plant runs at 90% of capacity assuming a constant income per unit and constant variable cost per unit? d. At what percent of capacity would the firm have to run to earn a profit of $90,000?CLP is planning to go into the designer jeans business. They project the following costs for the first year of operation: Rental payments $1,500 per month Direct Labor $9.50 per hour Raw Materials $6 per pair of jeans Overhead $975 per week Interest on Capital $1,350 per month It takes 20 minutes of direct labor to assemble a pair of pants, and CLP sells his designer jeans for $39.50 a pair. How many pairs of jeans must be sold to break even the first year? (assume a 50 week year) If profits total $38,500 for the first year, what is CLP’s safety margin? After a successful first year, CLP foresees a decline in designer jeans demand as a result of a weakening economy. If CLP wants a break-even point of 2,300 units, how much of a reduction in fixed costs would be necessary? What three alternative methods are available for reducing the break-even point? Using each of these methods,…
- ACME Coal paid $5,000 to lease a railcar from the Reading Railroad. Under the terms of the lease, $1,000 of this payment is refundable if the railcar is returned within two days of signing the lease. 1. Upon signing the lease and paying $5,000, how large are ACME’s fixed costs? Its sunk costs? 2. One day after signing the lease, ACME realizes that it has no use for the railcar. A farmer has a bumper crop of corn and has offered to sublease the railcar from ACME at a price of $4,500. Should ACME accept the farmer’s offer?4- As a prospective owner of a club known as the Red Rose, you are interested in determining the volume of salesdollars necessary for the coming year to reach the break-even point. You have decided to break down the salesfor the club into four categories, the first category being beer. Your estimate of the beer sales is that 30,000 drinkswill be served. The selling price for each unit will average $1.50; the cost is $.75. The second major category ismeals, which you expect to be 10,000 units with an average price of $10.00 and a cost of $5.00. The third majorcat- egory is desserts and wine, of which you also expect to sell 10,000 units, but with an average price of $2.50per unit sold and a cost of $1.00 per unit. The final category is lunches and inexpensive sandwiches, which youexpect to total 20,000 units at an average price of $6.25 with a food cost of $3.25. Your fixed cost (i.e., rent,utilities, and so on) is $1,800 per month plus $2,000 per month for entertainment.a) What is your…Siam Manufacturing has implemented several programs to improve its productivity. President and producer of Thai tea instant, has been able, with his current equipment, to produce 12,500 units this year and 10,500 units for last year. In this year, their product requires 13,200 labor hours, utilities of S8,250, and capital of $88,000 to process. For last year, their product requires 12,000 labor hours, utilities of $7,600, and capital of $83,000 to process. They have asked you to evaluate the firm's productivity by comparing this year's performance with last year's. Last year This YearOutput 10,500 units 12,500 unitsLabor hours 12,000 13,2000Utilities $7,600 $8,250Capital $83,000 $88,000what is the multi-factor percent change this year vs last year
- To automate one of its production processes, theMilwaukee Corporation bought three flexible manufacturing cells at a price of $400,000 each. Whenthey were delivered, Milwaukee paid freight chargesof $20,000 and handling fees of $15,000. Site preparation for these cells cost $45,000. Six foremen, eachearning $20 an hour, worked five 40-hour weeks toset up and test the manufacturing cells. Special wiring and other materials applicable to the new manufacturing cells cost $3,500. Determine the cost basis(amount to be capitalized) for these cells.3. The fixed costs incurred by a small genetics research lab are $200,000 per year. Variable costs are $12,500 per research project.a. If the revenue per project is $30,000, what is the breakeven number of projects of this lab in a year to sustain its operations?b. Currently, the lab works on 20 projects a year. What is their profit at this level?c. If variable costs increase to $13,000 per research project, what is the new BEP? By how much will their profit increase or decrease?Problem 1Advanced Electronics (AE) is a computer chip manufacturer. It has monthly fixed costs of $4,000,000. Its marginal costs are $1.00 per chip.· What happens if sales fall by 20% from 3,000,000 to 2.400.000 chips per month?⢠What happens to average fixed costs (AFC) per chip and the marginal costs per widget?⢠If sales fall by 20 percent from 3 million chips per month to 2,400,000 chips per month, what happens to the AFC per paper, the MC per paper, and to the minimum amount that you must charge to break even on these costs?Hint: Here Marginal Cost (MC) is constant, which implies that Average Variable Cost (AVC) is constant and equals MC. This does not imply Average Total Cost (ATC) is constant or has to equal MC. Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Cost (FC) + Variable Cost (VC). Divide through by the quantity Q, which implies TC/Q = FC/Q + VC/Q. This gives us ATC = AFC + AVC.Problem 2Assume that the cost data in this table are for a purely…
- 1. Direct laborrate: $15.00perhour Production material: $375 per 100 items Factory overhead: 125% of direct labor Packing costs: 75%ofdirectlabor Desiredprofit: 20%oftotalmanufacturing cost use the above information to answer how many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $25,000? [Note that the units sold must account for total production costs (direct and overhead) plus desired profit. 2. A small textile plant was constructed in 2004. The major equipment, costs, and factors are shown below. Estimate the cost to build a new plant in 2014 if the index for this type of equipment has increased at an average rate of 12% per year for the past 10 years. Show work and Select the closest answer. a) $4,618,000 b) $10,623,000 c) $14,342,000 d) $ 14,891,000Question: The total annual fixed costs of PAKEL Incorporated Company that manufactures and sells goods X are 9000 TL, the unit sales price is 6.25 TL, and the unit exchange cost is 3.25 TL. In case the enterprise works at full capacity, 6000 products are produced annually. With this information;a) The amount of production at the point of transition to profit,b) Calculate the sales income and Capacity utilization degree at this point.c) Show the transition point to Profit in a graph. (TL=Turkish Lira) I'd be happy if you solve a,b and c sections. Have a nice day!26) Which of the following is a fixed cost for a chocolate factory over the course of a month? A) Depreciation of machines due simply to their age B) Overtime pay C) The cost of cocoa D) The cost of electricity (paid quarterly) for running the mixing machines